Physical Review Letters
- Collections
- Editorial Team
Volume 92, Issue 21
28 may 2004.
On the Cover
Plot of momentum correlation in the multiphoton double ionization of neon. The horizontal and vertical axes show, respectively, the component of the momentum in the polarization direction for each of the emitted electrons; the tendency is for both to be emitted in the same direction, in contrast to the back-to-back emission seen in single-photon double ionization.
From the article:
Fully Differential Rates for Femtosecond Multiphoton Double Ionization of Neon M. Weckenbrock, D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, Th. Weber, M. Schöffler, M. Meckel, S. Kammer, M. Smolarski, O. Jagutzki, V. R. Bhardwaj, D. M. Rayner, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, and R. Dörner Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 , 213002 (2004)
General Physics
Gravitation and astrophysics, nuclear physics, atomic, molecular, and optical physics, nonlinear dynamics, fluid dynamics, classical optics, etc., plasma and beam physics, condensed matter: structure, etc., condensed matter: electronic properties, etc., interdisciplinary physics: biological physics, quantum information, etc., exact decoherence to pointer states in free open quantum systems is universal, jens eisert, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 210401 (2004) – published 26 may 2004, show abstract, observation of half-quantum defects in superfluid he 3 − b, yu. mukharsky, o. avenel, and e. varoquaux, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 210402 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, realization of the einstein-podolsky-rosen paradox using momentum- and position-entangled photons from spontaneous parametric down conversion, john c. howell, ryan s. bennink, sean j. bentley, and r. w. boyd, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 210403 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, evolution of wave-packet spread under sequential scattering of particles of unequal mass, l. s. schulman, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 210404 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, continuous melting of compact polymers, jesper lykke jacobsen and jané kondev, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 210601 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, numerical simulation of orbiting black holes, bernd brügmann, wolfgang tichy, and nina jansen, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 211101 (2004) – published 24 may 2004, deflagrations and detonations in thermonuclear supernovae, vadim n. gamezo, alexei m. khokhlov, and elaine s. oran, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 211102 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, measuring the small-scale power spectrum of cosmic density fluctuations through 21 cm tomography prior to the epoch of structure formation, abraham loeb and matias zaldarriaga, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 211301 (2004) – published 25 may 2004, dynamical approach to the cosmological constant, shinji mukohyama and lisa randall, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 211302 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, in-medium effects on charmonium production in heavy-ion collisions, loïc grandchamp, ralf rapp, and gerald e. brown, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 212301 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, quantum phase transitions in mesoscopic systems, f. iachello and n. v. zamfir, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 212501 (2004) – published 26 may 2004, relativistic and qed corrections for the beryllium atom, krzysztof pachucki and jacek komasa, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 213001 (2004) – published 25 may 2004, fully differential rates for femtosecond multiphoton double ionization of neon, m. weckenbrock, d. zeidler, a. staudte, th. weber, m. schöffler, m. meckel, s. kammer, m. smolarski, o. jagutzki, v. r. bhardwaj, d. m. rayner, d. m. villeneuve, p. b. corkum, and r. dörner, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 213002 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, energy loss by kev ions in silicon, h. o. funsten, s. m. ritzau, r. w. harper, j. e. borovsky, and r. e. johnson, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 213201 (2004) – published 24 may 2004, mutual projectile-target ionization via the two-center dielectronic interaction in relativistic ion-atom collisions, a. b. voitkiv, b. najjari, and j. ullrich, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 213202 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, single-photon generation from stored excitation in an atomic ensemble, c. w. chou, s. v. polyakov, a. kuzmich, and h. j. kimble, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 213601 (2004) – published 25 may 2004, chaos in practically isolated microcavity lasers, sebastian wieczorek and weng w. chow, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 213901 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, self-similar evolution of parabolic pulses in a laser, f. ö. ilday, j. r. buckley, w. g. clark, and f. w. wise, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 213902 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, beyond the diffusing-wave spectroscopy model for the temporal fluctuations of scattered light, r. carminati, r. elaloufi, and j.-j. greffet, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 213903 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, shear band formation in granular media as a variational problem, t. unger, j. török, j. kertész, and d. e. wolf, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 214301 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, beam-beam limit in e + e − circular colliders, k. ohmi, m. tawada, y. cai, s. kamada, k. oide, and j. qiang, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 214801 (2004) – published 26 may 2004, nature of the isotope effect on transport in tokamaks, m. z. tokar, d. kalupin, and b. unterberg, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 215001 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, quantum size effects in the polarizability of carbon fullerenes, g. k. gueorguiev, j. m. pacheco, and david tománek, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 215501 (2004) – published 25 may 2004, fracture of silicate glasses: ductile or brittle, jean-pierre guin and sheldon m. wiederhorn, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 215502 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, universality in the vibrational spectra of single-component amorphous clusters, subir k. sarkar, gurpreet s. matharoo, and akhilesh pandey, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 215503 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, harmonic lattice behavior of two-dimensional colloidal crystals, p. keim, g. maret, u. herz, and h. h. von grünberg, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 215504 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, exceptional ideal strength of carbon clathrates, x. blase, philippe gillet, a. san miguel, and p. mélinon, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 215505 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, spectroscopic evidence of polymorphism in vitreous b 2 o 3, jason nicholas, stanislav sinogeikin, john kieffer, and jay bass, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 215701 (2004) – published 25 may 2004, in situ observation of carbon-nanopillar tubulization caused by liquidlike iron particles, toshinari ichihashi, jun-ichi fujita, masahiko ishida, and yukinori ochiai, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 215702 (2004) – published 25 may 2004, semiconducting surface reconstructions of p -type si(100) substrates at 5 k, l. perdigão, d. deresmes, b. grandidier, m. dubois, c. delerue, g. allan, and d. stiévenard, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216101 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, ultrafast laser excitation of co / pt ( 111 ) probed by sum frequency generation: coverage dependent desorption efficiency, frédéric fournier, wanquan zheng, serge carrez, henri dubost, and bernard bourguignon, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216102 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, emergence of supersteps on kh 2 po 4 crystal surfaces, t. n. thomas, t. a. land, w. h. casey, and j. j. deyoreo, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216103 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, critical role of surface steps in the alloying of ge on si(001), j. b. hannon, m. copel, r. stumpf, m. c. reuter, and r. m. tromp, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216104 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, shear at twin domain boundaries in yba 2 cu 3 o 7 − x, w. a. caldwell, n. tamura, r. s. celestre, a. a. macdowell, h. a. padmore, t. h. geballe, g. koster, b. w. batterman, and j. r. patel, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216105 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, effect of particle-hole asymmetry on the mott-hubbard metal-insulator transition, d. o. demchenko, a. v. joura, and j. k. freericks, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216401 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, orbital-selective mott transitions in the degenerate hubbard model, akihisa koga, norio kawakami, t. m. rice, and manfred sigrist, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216402 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, de haas–van alphen effect across the metamagnetic transition in sr 3 ru 2 o 7, r. a. borzi, s. a. grigera, r. s. perry, n. kikugawa, k. kitagawa, y. maeno, and a. p. mackenzie, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216403 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, climbing the entropy barrier: driving the single- towards the multichannel kondo effect by a weak coulomb blockade of the leads, s. florens and a. rosch, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216601 (2004) – published 26 may 2004, detection of quantum confined states in au nanoclusters by alkali ion scattering, g. f. liu, z. sroubek, and j. a. yarmoff, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216801 (2004) – published 25 may 2004, variable range hopping conduction in semiconductor nanocrystal solids, dong yu, congjun wang, brian l. wehrenberg, and philippe guyot-sionnest, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216802 (2004) – published 25 may 2004, polarization surface-charge density of single semiconductor quantum rods, rishikesh krishnan, megan a. hahn, zhiheng yu, john silcox, philippe m. fauchet, and todd d. krauss, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216803 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, evidence for luttinger-liquid behavior in crossed metallic single-wall nanotubes, b. gao, a. komnik, r. egger, d. c. glattli, and a. bachtold, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216804 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, fast initial decay of molecular excitations at insulator surfaces, neng-ping wang, michael rohlfing, peter krüger, and johannes pollmann, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216805 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, spatial structure of an individual mn acceptor in gaas, a. m. yakunin, a. yu. silov, p. m. koenraad, j. h. wolter, w. van roy, j. de boeck, j.-m. tang, and m. e. flatté, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 216806 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, spontaneous supercurrent induced by ferromagnetic π junctions, a. bauer, j. bentner, m. aprili, m. l. della rocca, m. reinwald, w. wegscheider, and c. strunk, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 217001 (2004) – published 26 may 2004, giant nernst effect in cecoin 5, r. bel, k. behnia, y. nakajima, k. izawa, y. matsuda, h. shishido, r. settai, and y. onuki, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 217002 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, systematic effects of carbon doping on the superconducting properties of mg ( b 1 − x c x ) 2, r. h. t. wilke, s. l. bud’ko, p. c. canfield, d. k. finnemore, raymond j. suplinskas, and s. t. hannahs, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 217003 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, direct relation between the low-energy spin excitations and superconductivity of overdoped high- t c superconductors, s. wakimoto, h. zhang, k. yamada, i. swainson, hyunkyung kim, and r. j. birgeneau, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 217004 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, thermoinduced magnetization in nanoparticles of antiferromagnetic materials, steen mørup and cathrine frandsen, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 217201 (2004) – published 26 may 2004, intrinsic susceptibility and bond defects in the novel two dimensional frustrated antiferromagnet ba 2 sn 2 zncr 7 p ga 10 − 7 p o 22, d. bono, p. mendels, g. collin, and n. blanchard, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 217202 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, self-healing of cdse nanocrystals: first-principles calculations, aaron puzder, a. j. williamson, françois gygi, and giulia galli, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 217401 (2004) – published 25 may 2004, nanodot-cavity electrodynamics and photon entanglement, wang yao, renbao liu, and l. j. sham, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 217402 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, light-induced gaps in semiconductor band-to-band transitions, q. t. vu, h. haug, o. d. mücke, t. tritschler, m. wegener, g. khitrova, and h. m. gibbs, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 217403 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, how to observe high-dimensional two-photon entanglement with only two detectors, s. s. r. oemrawsingh, a. aiello, e. r. eliel, g. nienhuis, and j. p. woerdman, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 217901 (2004) – published 24 may 2004, qubits versus bits for measuring an integral of a classical field, lev vaidman and zion mitrani, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 217902 (2004) – published 25 may 2004, entanglement as a precondition for secure quantum key distribution, marcos curty, maciej lewenstein, and norbert lütkenhaus, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 217903 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, reconstruction of protein structures from a vectorial representation, markus porto, ugo bastolla, h. eduardo roman, and michele vendruscolo, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 218101 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, multichromophoric förster resonance energy transfer, seogjoo jang, marshall d. newton, and robert j. silbey, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 218301 (2004) – published 25 may 2004, universal behavior in a generalized model of contagion, peter sheridan dodds and duncan j. watts, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 218701 (2004) – published 24 may 2004, scaling of directed dynamical small-world networks with random responses, chen-ping zhu, shi-jie xiong, ying-jie tian, nan li, and ke-sheng jiang, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 218702 (2004) – published 27 may 2004, organization of ecosystems in the vicinity of a novel phase transition, igor volkov, jayanth r. banavar, and amos maritan, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 218703 (2004) – published 28 may 2004, comment on “electron correlation effects in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering of nav 2 o 5 ”, michel van veenendaal and a. j. fedro, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 219701 (2004) – published 26 may 2004, zhang et al. reply:, g. p. zhang, t. a. callcott, g. t. woods, l. lin, brian sales, d. mandrus, and j. he, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 219702 (2004) – published 26 may 2004, exchange model for oscillatory interlayer coupling and induced unidirectional anisotropy in [ pt / co ] 3 / nio / [ pt / co ] 3 multilayers, m. ye. zhuravlev, e. y. tsymbal, and s. s. jaswal, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 219703 (2004) – published 26 may 2004, erratum: stochastic modeling approach to the incubation time of prionic diseases [phys. rev. lett. 90 , 198101 (2003)], a. s. ferreira, m. a. a. da silva, and j. c. cressoni, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 219901 (2004) – published 25 may 2004, publisher’s note: supersymmetric patterns in the pseudospin, spin, and coulomb limits of the dirac equation with scalar and vector potentials [phys. rev. lett. 92 , 202501 (2004)], a. leviatan, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 219902 (2004) – published 28 may 2004.
Sign up to receive regular email alerts from Physical Review Letters
- Forgot your username/password?
- Create an account
Article Lookup
Paste a citation or doi, enter a citation.
Physical Review Letters
- Collections
- Editorial Team
- Featured in Physics
Superlubricity of Graphite
Martin dienwiebel, gertjan s. verhoeven, namboodiri pradeep, joost w. m. frenken, jennifer a. heimberg, and henny w. zandbergen, phys. rev. lett. 92 , 126101 – published 24 march 2004.
- Citing Articles (1,018)
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Using a home-built frictional force microscope that is able to detect forces in three dimensions with a lateral force resolution down to 15 pN, we have studied the energy dissipation between a tungsten tip sliding over a graphite surface in dry contact. By measuring atomic-scale friction as a function of the rotational angle between two contacting bodies, we show that the origin of the ultralow friction of graphite lies in the incommensurability between rotated graphite layers, an effect proposed under the name of “superlubricity” [M. Hirano and K. Shinjo, Phys. Rev. B 41 , 11 837 (1990) ].
- Received 31 July 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.126101
©2004 American Physical Society
Authors & Affiliations
- Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
- FOM-Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Laboratory of Materials Science, Delft University of Technology, Rotterdamseweg 137, 2628 AL Delft, The Netherlands
- * Present address: IAVF Antriebstechnik AG, Im Schlehert 32, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany.
- † Electronic address: [email protected]
- ‡ Present address: Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723-6099, USA.
Reducing Friction without Oil
Phys. rev. focus 13 , 14 (2004), article text (subscription required), references (subscription required).
Vol. 92, Iss. 12 — 26 March 2004
Access Options
- Buy Article »
- Log in with individual APS Journal Account »
- Log in with a username/password provided by your institution »
- Get access through a U.S. public or high school library »
Authorization Required
Other options.
- Buy Article »
- Find an Institution with the Article »
Download & Share
Sign up to receive regular email alerts from Physical Review Letters
- Forgot your username/password?
- Create an account
Article Lookup
Paste a citation or doi, enter a citation.
Recent searches
Institutions, conferences, journals gallery.
40,000+ journal templates to choose from for your next paper
Flexible pricing plans that caters to everyone’s needs
Lifetime Plan
Buy once and use forever.
Student Yearly Plan
Best for research scholars
Student Monthly Plan
Best for undergraduates
Plagiarism check
Detect plagiarism early. Powered by Turnitin.
Journal Submission
Get accepted in top journals.
For Publishers
Streamline publishing process with automated workflows
Client Stories
Read what our clients have yielded with our products and services
Convert from Word
Word file to JATS XML, PMC XML, DOAJ XML and more
Convert from PDF
PDF file to SciELO XML, CrossRef XML and more
Convert from JATS XML
JATS XML to Redalyc XML, DataCite XML and more
Adhere to standard of all global publishing bodies
Compliance for medical journals in PubMed database
Generate standardized XML for SciELO indexed journals
Physical Review Letters — Template for authors
— or sign up using email —
Related Journals
Advances in Physics: X
Taylor and Francis
Categories: Physics and Astronomy (all)
American Chemical Society
Categories: Engineering (all), Materials Science (all) and Physics and Astronomy (all) +1 more
Journal of Applied Physics
American Institute of Physics
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data
Categories: Physics and Astronomy (all), Chemistry (all) and Physical and Theoretical Chemistry +1 more
Journal Performance & Insights
3% from 2019
- Impact factor of this journal has decreased by 9% in last year.
- This journal’s impact factor is in the top 10 percentile category.
- CiteRatio of this journal has decreased by 3% in last years.
- This journal’s CiteRatio is in the top 10 percentile category.
0% from 2019
- SJR of this journal has increased by 3% in last years.
- This journal’s SJR is in the top 10 percentile category.
- SNIP of this journal has decreased by 0% in last years.
- This journal’s SNIP is in the top 10 percentile category.
Guideline source: View
All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. All product names, trademarks and registered trademarks are property of their respective owners.
Use of these names, trademarks and brands does not imply endorsement or affiliation. Disclaimer Notice
American Physical Society
Physical Review Letters
Physical Review Letters (PRL) is the worlds premier physics letter journal and the American Physical Societys flagship publication. Since 1958 it has contributed to APSs mission to advance and diffuse the knowledge of physics by publishing seminal research by Nobel Prizewinning and other distinguished researchers in all fields of physics. Read Less
Physical Review Letters (PRL) is the worlds premier physics letter journal and the American Physical Societys flagship publication. Since 1958 it has contributed to APSs mission to advance and diffuse the knowledge of physics by publishing seminal research by Nobel Prizewinnin...... Read More
Top papers written in this journal
SciSpace is a very innovative solution to the formatting problem and existing providers, such as Mendeley or Word did not really evolve in recent years.
- Andreas Frutiger, Researcher, ETH Zurich, Institute for Biomedical Engineering
(Before submission check for plagiarism via Turnitin)
What to expect from SciSpace?
Speed and accuracy over ms word.
With SciSpace, you do not need a word template for Physical Review Letters.
It automatically formats your research paper to American Physical Society formatting guidelines and citation style.
You can download a submission ready research paper in pdf, LaTeX and docx formats.
Time taken to format a paper and Compliance with guidelines
Plagiarism Reports via Turnitin
SciSpace has partnered with Turnitin, the leading provider of Plagiarism Check software.
Using this service, researchers can compare submissions against more than 170 million scholarly articles, a database of 70+ billion current and archived web pages. How Turnitin Integration works?
Freedom from formatting guidelines
One editor, 100K journal formats – world's largest collection of journal templates
With such a huge verified library, what you need is already there.
Easy support from all your favorite tools
Physical Review Letters format uses APSREV Citation citation style.
Automatically format and order your citations and bibliography in a click.
SciSpace allows imports from all reference managers like Mendeley, Zotero, Endnote, Google Scholar etc.
Frequently asked questions
1. can i write physical review letters in latex.
Absolutely not! Our tool has been designed to help you focus on writing. You can write your entire paper as per the Physical Review Letters guidelines and auto format it.
2. Do you follow the Physical Review Letters guidelines?
Yes, the template is compliant with the Physical Review Letters guidelines. Our experts at SciSpace ensure that. If there are any changes to the journal's guidelines, we'll change our algorithm accordingly.
3. Can I cite my article in multiple styles in Physical Review Letters?
Of course! We support all the top citation styles, such as APA style, MLA style, Vancouver style, Harvard style, and Chicago style. For example, when you write your paper and hit autoformat, our system will automatically update your article as per the Physical Review Letters citation style.
4. Can I use the Physical Review Letters templates for free?
Sign up for our free trial, and you'll be able to use all our features for seven days. You'll see how helpful they are and how inexpensive they are compared to other options, Especially for Physical Review Letters.
5. Can I use a manuscript in Physical Review Letters that I have written in MS Word?
Yes. You can choose the right template, copy-paste the contents from the word document, and click on auto-format. Once you're done, you'll have a publish-ready paper Physical Review Letters that you can download at the end.
6. How long does it usually take you to format my papers in Physical Review Letters?
It only takes a matter of seconds to edit your manuscript. Besides that, our intuitive editor saves you from writing and formatting it in Physical Review Letters.
7. Where can I find the template for the Physical Review Letters?
It is possible to find the Word template for any journal on Google. However, why use a template when you can write your entire manuscript on SciSpace , auto format it as per Physical Review Letters's guidelines and download the same in Word, PDF and LaTeX formats? Give us a try!.
8. Can I reformat my paper to fit the Physical Review Letters's guidelines?
Of course! You can do this using our intuitive editor. It's very easy. If you need help, our support team is always ready to assist you.
9. Physical Review Letters an online tool or is there a desktop version?
SciSpace's Physical Review Letters is currently available as an online tool. We're developing a desktop version, too. You can request (or upvote) any features that you think would be helpful for you and other researchers in the "feature request" section of your account once you've signed up with us.
10. I cannot find my template in your gallery. Can you create it for me like Physical Review Letters?
Sure. You can request any template and we'll have it setup within a few days. You can find the request box in Journal Gallery on the right side bar under the heading, "Couldn't find the format you were looking for like Physical Review Letters?”
11. What is the output that I would get after using Physical Review Letters?
After writing your paper autoformatting in Physical Review Letters, you can download it in multiple formats, viz., PDF, Docx, and LaTeX.
12. Is Physical Review Letters's impact factor high enough that I should try publishing my article there?
To be honest, the answer is no. The impact factor is one of the many elements that determine the quality of a journal. Few of these factors include review board, rejection rates, frequency of inclusion in indexes, and Eigenfactor. You need to assess all these factors before you make your final call.
13. What is Sherpa RoMEO Archiving Policy for Physical Review Letters?
- Pre-prints as being the version of the paper before peer review and
- Post-prints as being the version of the paper after peer-review, with revisions having been made.
14. What are the most common citation types In Physical Review Letters?
15. how do i submit my article to the physical review letters, 16. can i download physical review letters in endnote format.
Yes, SciSpace provides this functionality. After signing up, you would need to import your existing references from Word or Bib file to SciSpace. Then SciSpace would allow you to download your references in Physical Review Letters Endnote style according to Elsevier guidelines.
with Physical Review Letters format applied
Fast and reliable, built for complaince.
Instant formatting to 100% publisher guidelines on - SciSpace.
No word template required
Typset automatically formats your research paper to Physical Review Letters formatting guidelines and citation style.
Verifed journal formats
One editor, 100K journal formats. With the largest collection of verified journal formats, what you need is already there.
Trusted by academicians
I spent hours with MS word for reformatting. It was frustrating - plain and simple. With SciSpace, I can draft my manuscripts and once it is finished I can just submit. In case, I have to submit to another journal it is really just a button click instead of an afternoon of reformatting.
Physical Review Letters
- Collections
- Editorial Team
Anomalous Underscreening in the Restricted Primitive Model
Andreas härtel, moritz bültmann, and fabian coupette, phys. rev. lett. 130 , 108202 – published 9 march 2023.
- No Citing Articles
- Supplemental Material
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Underscreening is a collective term for charge correlations in electrolytes decaying slower than the Debye length. Anomalous underscreening refers to phenomenology that cannot be attributed alone to steric interactions. Experiments with concentrated electrolytes and ionic fluids report anomalous underscreening, which so far has not been observed in simulation. We present Molecular Dynamics simulation results exhibiting anomalous underscreening that can be connected to cluster formation. A theory that accounts for ion pairing confirms the trend. Our results challenge the classic understanding of dense electrolytes impacting the design of technologies for energy storage and conversion.
- Received 7 September 2022
- Revised 19 December 2022
- Accepted 8 February 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.108202
© 2023 American Physical Society
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
- Research Areas
- Physical Systems
Authors & Affiliations
- Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Straße 3, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- * [email protected]
Article Text (Subscription Required)
Supplemental material (subscription required), references (subscription required).
Vol. 130, Iss. 10 — 10 March 2023
Access Options
- Buy Article »
- Log in with individual APS Journal Account »
- Log in with a username/password provided by your institution »
- Get access through a U.S. public or high school library »
Authorization Required
Other options.
- Buy Article »
- Find an Institution with the Article »
Download & Share
Phase diagram of the RPM for (a) the concentration c and Bjerrum length λ B and (b) for reduced temperature T * = σ / λ B and total number density ρ * = 2 ρ s σ 3 . Each symbol marks a parameter set for which we have run MD simulations. The data points for c = 0.1 mol / L and λ B = 0.1 , … , 5.0 nm are highlighted by an orange rectangle. Special symbols show the sets used in a previous theoretical study (DFT) [ 24 ] and in experiments [ 5 ] with NaCl in water (NaCl), [C4C1Pyrr][NTf2] in propylene carbonate (C4mix), and an ionic liquid (IL) (further details in the Supplemental Material [ 46 ]). Horizontal lines mark the region of liquid-gas phase coexistence [ 63 ]; see Ref. [ 64 ] for further phases.
Charge-correlation function h cc ( r ) in a representation that shows the decay length as the slope of the graph. This function was sampled by a MD simulation with c = 0.1 mol / L , λ B = 5 nm , and σ = 0.3 nm . The pole fits have the analytical form of Eq. ( 1 ), respectively (see Supplemental Material [ 46 ] for further details on the fits).
Decay lengths λ 1 and λ 2 obtained by fitting ∑ i = 1 n H i ( r ) , n ∈ { 1 , 2 , 3 } to bulk charge-correlation functions sampled from our MD simulations of the RPM as exemplarily shown in Fig. 2 . λ 1 represents decay lengths of the structural decay and λ 2 represents decay lengths of the long-ranged monotonic decay (compare poles 1 and 2 in Fig. 2 ). Note that in some cases we used a third pole for the fit [ 46 ]. We show the decay length λ in relation to the Debye length λ D against σ / λ D (depending on λ B and c ), as common in the literature on underscreening [ 11 ]. For each given concentration, we varied only the Bjerrum length. Large black circles represent data from experiments on an ionic liquid ( | ), NaCl in water ( + ), and [C4C1Pyrr][NTf2] in propylene carbonate ( ⨯ ) [ 5 ]. Dotted lines depict power laws as noted.
Decay lengths represented as in Fig. 3 . (a) Symbols without lines show decay lengths of anomalous underscreening ( λ 2 in Fig. 3 ) as obtained by fitting the charge-correlation functions from our MD simulations of the RPM. Triplets of vertically arranged blue symbols show decay lengths λ MD , f induced by free ions for different connectivity lengths d = 1.5 σ , d = 2 σ , d = 3 σ (from top to bottom) in the cluster search algorithm. Yellow lines show the prediction λ theory of our minimal theory. (b) Directly measured λ 1 and λ 2 obtained by fitting the charge-correlation functions sampled from our MD simulations for parameter pairs ( c , λ B ) as used in the experiments (EX) of [ 5 ]. The experimental data are described in Fig. 3 and also listed in the Supplemental Material [ 46 ]. Blue symbols show the resulting λ MD , f from our cluster analysis for the same parameters. Yellow symbols (line added for clarity) show the corresponding λ theory from our minimal theory.
Sign up to receive regular email alerts from Physical Review Letters
- Forgot your username/password?
- Create an account
Article Lookup
Paste a citation or doi, enter a citation.
¿En qué podemos ayudarle?
- Co n gresos
Physical review letters
Año 2004 , Vol. 92 , Número 17
Anomalies of Weakened Decoherence Criteria for Quantum Histories
pág. 170401
Excitation Spectroscopy of Vortex Lattices in a Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate
L. O. Baksmaty, S. J. Woo
pág. 170402
Ultracold Fermions and the SU(N) Hubbard Model
W. Hofstetter, C. Honerkamp
pág. 170403
Reconstructing the Density of States by History-Dependent Metadynamics
C. Micheletti
pág. 170601
New Nucleosynthesis Constraint on the Variation of G
L. M. Krauss, C. J. Copi, A. N. Davis
pág. 171301
Charged-Particle Decay and Suppression of Primordial Power on Small Scales
K. Sigurdson, M. Kamionkowski
pág. 171302
Cross Sections and Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetries in Forward Neutral-Pion Production from Proton Collisions at ¿s = 200 GeV
pág. 171801
Upper Bound on the Decay tau ¿ mugamma from the Belle Detector
pág. 171802
Evidence for M1 Scissors Resonances Built on the Levels in the Quasicontinuum of ^1^6^3Dy
M. Krticka, J. Honzatko, F. Becvar
pág. 172501
New Approach for Measuring Properties of rp-Process Nuclei
R. R. C. Clement
pág. 172502
Influence of Molecular Structure on Double Ionization of N~2 and O~2 by High Intensity Ultrashort Laser Pulses
pág. 173001
Slowing Heavy, Ground-State Molecules using an Alternating Gradient Decelerator
H. L. Bethlem, M. R. Tarbutt
pág. 173002
Two-Dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate in an Optical Surface Trap
D. Rychtarik
pág. 173003
Observation of Enhanced Field-Free Molecular Alignment by Two Laser Pulses
M. D. Poulsen, C. Z. Bisgaard
pág. 173004
Coupling of Electron Orbital Motion with Rotation in the High Rydberg States of BH
A. T. Gilkison
pág. 173005
Evaporative Cooling of Helium Nanodroplets with Angular Momentum Conservation
K. K. Lehmann, A. M. Dokter
pág. 173401
Crossed Beam Pump and Probe Dynamics in Metal Clusters
K. Andrae, P.-G. Reinhard
pág. 173402
Excited-State Relaxation of Ag~8 Clusters Embedded in Helium Droplets
P. Radcliffe, A. Przystawik
pág. 173403
Mesoscopic Correlation with Polarization Rotation of Electromagnetic Waves
B. A. van Tiggelen, N. P. Tregoures, A. A. Chabanov
pág. 173901
Impact of Weak Localization in the Time Domain
S. K. Cheung
pág. 173902
Reactive Particles in Random Flows
pág. 174101
Diffusion and Mixing in Gravity-Driven Dense Granular Flows
A. Kudrolli, J. Choi, R. R. Rosales
pág. 174301
Noise, Coherent Fluctuations, and the Onset of Order in an Oscillated Granular Fluid
D. I. Goldman
pág. 174302
Cavitation Inception on Microparticles: A Self-Propelled Particle Accelerator
K. A. Morch, M. Arora, C.-D. Ohl
pág. 174501
Ordering Phenomena in Cooling Granular Mixtures
U. M. B. Marconi, C. Cattuto
pág. 174502
Space-Charge Driven Emittance Growth in a 3D Mismatched Anisotropic Beam
R. D. Ryne, I. Hofmann, J. Qiang
pág. 174801
Strong Reduction of the Degree of Spatial Coherence of a Laser Beam Propagating through a Preformed Plasma
C. Labaune, P. Michel, H. C. Bandulet
pág. 175001
Modeling of a Lower-Hybrid Current Drive by Including Spectral Broadening Induced by Parametric Instability in Tokamak Plasmas
R. Cesario, A. Cardinali
pág. 175002
Highly Efficient Relativistic-Ion Generation in the Laser-Piston Regime
S. V. Bulanov, T. Esirkepov, M. Borghesi
pág. 175003
Highly Resolved Fluid Flows: "Liquid Plasmas" at the Kinetic Level
M. Rubin-Zuzic, G. E. Morfill
pág. 175004
Bifurcation and Lorentz-Factor Scaling of Relativistic Magnetized Plasma Expansion
K. Nishimura, E. Liang
pág. 175005
Theory for Explosive Ideal Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities in Plasmas
S. C. Cowley, H. R. Wilson
pág. 175006
Amplification of Ultrashort Laser Pulses by a Resonant Raman Scheme in a Gas-Jet Plasma
W. Cheng, S. Suckewer, N. J. Fisch, D. S. Clark, Y. Ping
pág. 175007
Excitations of the Orbital Order in RMnO~3 Manganites: Light Scattering Experiments
L. Martín Carrón
pág. 175501
Mechanical Properties of Nanosprings
A. F. da Fonseca
pág. 175502
Stability and Mobility of Mono- and Di-Interstitials in alpha-Fe
C.-C. Fu, F. Willaime
pág. 175503
Driving Force of Stacking-Fault Formation in SiC p-i-n Diodes
J. J. Sumakeris, M. Skowronski, S. Ha
pág. 175504
Metal-to-Semimetal Transition in Supercooled Liquid Silicon
U. V. Waghmare, S. S. Ashwin
pág. 175701
Bridging the Gap between Macro- and Nanotribology: A Quartz Crystal Microbalance Study of Tricresylphosphate Uptake on Metal and Oxide Surfaces
M. Abdelmaksoud
pág. 176101
Nanotube Wires on Commensurate InAs Surfaces: Binding Energies, Band Alignments, and Bipolar Doping by the Surfaces
M. J. Heben, S. B. Zhang, Y.-H. Kim
pág. 176102
Surfactant-Induced Surface Freezing at the Alkane-Water Interface
Colin D. Bain , Q. Lei
pág. 176103
"Hot-Atom" O~2 Dissociation and Oxide Nucleation on Al(111)
L. C. Ciacchi
pág. 176104
Nonunitary Spin-Charge Separation in a One-Dimensional Fermion Gas
M. B. Zvonarev, V. V. Cheianov
pág. 176401
Angular Distribution of Photoluminescence as a Probe of Bose Condensation of Trapped Excitons
P. B. Littlewood, L. S. Levitov, J. Keeling
pág. 176402
Mott Transition and Suppression of Orbital Fluctuations in Orthorhombic 3d^1 Perovskites
A. Poteryaev, S. Biermann, A. I. Lichtenstein, E. Pavarini
pág. 176403
Transition between Quantum States in a Parallel-Coupled Double Quantum Dot
J. C. Chen, M. R. Melloch, A. M. Chang
pág. 176801
Observation of "Partial Coherence" in an Aharonov-Bohm Interferometer with a Quantum Dot
H. Aikawa, K. Kobayashi
pág. 176802
Are Current-Induced Forces Conservative?
M. Di Ventra
pág. 176803
Frequency Scales for Current Statistics of Mesoscopic Conductors
K. E. Nagaev
pág. 176804
Coulomb Blockade of Proximity Effect at Large Conductance
M. A. Skvortsov, M. V. Feigel man, P. M. Ostrovsky
pág. 176805
Nondemolition Measurements of a Single Quantum Spin using Josephson Oscillations
L. Bulaevskii
pág. 177001
Staggered Flux Vortices and the Superconducting Transition in the Layered Cuprates
C. Honerkamp
pág. 177002
Test of the Wiedemann-Franz Law in an Optimally Doped Cuprate
K. Behnia, C. Proust, R. Bel, P. van der Linden
pág. 177003
Thermopower Induced by a Supercurrent in Superconductor-Normal-Metal Structures
P. Virtanen, T. T. Heikkila
pág. 177004
Competition between Helimagnetism and Commensurate Quantum Spin Correlations in LiCu~2O~2
T. Masuda, A. Zheludev
pág. 177201
Ordering and Excitations in the Field-Induced Magnetic Phase of Cs~3Cr~2Br~9
L. P. Regnault, B. Grenier , Y. Inagaki
pág. 177202
Griffiths Phase in Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
V. M. Galitski
pág. 177203
Time-Resolved Fluorescence of Carbon Nanotubes and Its Implication for Radiative Lifetimes
T. F. Heinz, G. Dukovic, F. Wang, Louis E. Brus
pág. 177401
Femtosecond Study of the Interplay between Excitons, Trions, and Carriers in (Cd,Mn)Te Quantum Wells
P. Kossacki, P. Plochocka
pág. 177402
Generation and Characterization of Werner States and Maximally Entangled Mixed States by a Universal Source of Entanglement
M. Barbieri, F. De Martini
pág. 177901
Efficient Decomposition of Quantum Gates
J. J. Vartiainen
pág. 177902
Tripartite Quantum State Sharing
A. M. Lance
pág. 177903
Magnetic Phase Shifter for Superconducting Qubits
D. S. Golubovic
pág. 177904
Distinguishability and Indistinguishability by Local Operations and Classical Communication
pág. 177905
Exponential Speedup with a Single Bit of Quantum Information: Measuring the Average Fidelity Decay
R. Blume-Kohout, D. Poulin
pág. 177906
Anomalous Diffusion Probes Microstructure Dynamics of Entangled F-Actin Networks
D. R. Reichman, I. Y. Wong, M. L. Gardel
pág. 178101
Dephasing of Solid-State Qubits at Optimal Points
Y. Makhlin, A. Shnirman
pág. 178301
Nonvolatile Memory with Multilevel Switching: A Basic Model
M. J. Rozenberg
pág. 178302
Velocity and Hierarchical Spread of Epidemic Outbreaks in Scale-Free Networks
M. Barthelemy
pág. 178701
Hierarchy Measures in Complex Networks
A. Trusina, P. Minnhagen, S. Maslov
pág. 178702
Comment on "Higher Surface Energy of Free Nanoparticles"
H. M. Lu, Q. Jiang
pág. 179601
Nanda et al. Reply
A. Maisels, F. E. Kruis, K. K. Nanda
pág. 179602
- Página 1 de 1
Acceso de usuarios registrados
- Dialnet Plus
Opciones de compartir
© 2001-2023 Fundación Dialnet · Todos los derechos reservados
- Accesibilidad
- Aviso Legal
- R e gistrarse
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
APS is pleased to announce the launch of the newest Physical Review title, PRX Life. PRX Life will offer scientists from a broad range of disciplines—including physics, biology, chemistry, engineering, and medicine—a high impact, fully open access journal dedicated to publishing outstanding research at all scales of biological organization.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 244505 (2004) - Published 18 June 2004 Show Abstract PDFHTML Plasma and Beam Physics Flux Conversion and Evidence of Relaxation in a High-βPlasma Formed by High-Speed Injection into a Mirror Confinement Structure H. Y. Guo, A. L. Hoffman, K. E. Miller, and L. C. Steinhauer
Physical Review Letters Volume 92, Issue 10 12 March 2004 On the Cover Photomicrograph of a hexagonal-close-packed layer of nematic liquid crystal droplets. The droplets are between two crossed polarizers, which show the change in their optical properties as the result of an applied electric field. From the article:
Physical Review Letters; Physical Review X; PRX Energy; PRX Life; PRX Quantum; Reviews of Modern Physics; Physical Review A; Physical Review B; Physical Review C; Physical Review D; ... Volume 92 January - June 2004. Volume 91 July - December 2003. Volume 90 January - June 2003. Volume 89 July - December 2002.
Physical Review Letters Volume 92, Issue 22 4 June 2004 On the Cover Energy landscape of a DNA-protein spool unfolding under tension. The transition pathway from the folded state (a) to the unfolded state (g) goes over a large barrier at (e), the result of interplay between DNA stiffness and spool geometry.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 175003 - Published 27 April 2004 More PDF HTML Export Citation Abstract An intense laser-plasma interaction regime of the generation of high density ultrashort relativistic ion beams is suggested. When the radiation pressure is dominant, the laser energy is transformed efficiently into the energy of fast ions.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 186601 - Published 5 May 2004 More PDF HTML Export Citation Abstract We demonstrate for the first time that impact ionization (II) (the inverse of Auger recombination) occurs with very high efficiency in semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs).
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 093903 - Published 4 March 2004 More PDF HTML Export Citation Abstract Entangled-photon coincidence imaging is a method to nonlocally image an object by transmitting a pair of entangled photons through the object and a reference optical system, respectively.
Physical Review Letters™is a trademark of the American Physical Society, registered in the United States, Canada, European Union, and Japan. The APS Physics logoand Physics logoare trademarks of the American Physical Society. Information about registration may be found here. the user has read and agrees to our Terms and
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 040403 (2004) - Observation of Resonance Condensation of Fermionic Atom Pairs Observation of Resonance Condensation of Fermionic Atom Pairs C. A. Regal, M. Greiner, and D. S. Jin Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 040403 - Published 28 January 2004 More PDF HTML Export Citation Abstract
Physical Review Letters; Physical Review X; PRX Energy; PRX Life; PRX Quantum; Reviews of Modern Physics; Physical Review A; Physical Review B; Physical Review C; Physical Review D; ... Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 190801 (2004) - Published 14 May 2004 Focus: Twisty Tweezers Show Abstract . PDF HTML. Featured in Physics
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 213002 (2004) LETTERS General Physics Gravitation and Astrophysics Nuclear Physics Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc. Plasma and Beam Physics Condensed Matter: Structure, etc. Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 127903 (2004) - Analysis and Interpretation of High Transverse Entanglement in Optical Parametric Down Conversion Analysis and Interpretation of High Transverse Entanglement in Optical Parametric Down Conversion C. K. Law and J. H. Eberly Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 127903 - Published 26 March 2004 More PDF HTML Export Citation
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 126101 - Published 24 March 2004 More PDF HTML Export Citation Abstract Using a home-built frictional force microscope that is able to detect forces in three dimensions with a lateral force resolution down to 15 pN, we have studied the energy dissipation between a tungsten tip sliding over a graphite surface in dry contact.
Chumakov, A. I., Sergueev, I., van Bürck, U., Schirmacher, W., Asthalter, T., Rüffer, R., … Petry, W. (2004). Collective Nature of the Boson Peak and Universal ...
Accepted Paper; Giant magnetochiral anisotropy in Weyl semimetal WTe 2 induced by diverging Berry curvature Phys. Rev. Lett. Tomoyuki Yokouchi, Yuya Ikeda, Takahiro Morimoto, and Yuki Shiomi
We demonstrate that an important quantum material WTe 2 exhibits a new type of geometry-induced spin-filtering effect in photoemission, stemming from low symmetry that is responsible for its exotic transport properties. Through the laser-driven spin-polarized angle-resolved photoemission Fermi surface mapping, we showcase highly asymmetric spin textures of electrons photoemitted from the ...
Physical Review Letters (PRL) is the worlds premier physics letter journal and the American Physical Societys flagship publication. Since 1958 it has contributed to APSs mission to advance and diffuse the knowledge of physics by publishing seminal research by Nobel Prizewinning and other distinguished researchers in all fields of physics.
Underscreening is a collective term for charge correlations in electrolytes decaying slower than the Debye length. Anomalous underscreening refers to phenomenology that cannot be attributed alone to steric interactions.
Physical review letters Año 2004, Vol. 92, Número 17 Anomalies of Weakened Decoherence Criteria for Quantum Histories L. Diosi pág.170401 Excitation Spectroscopy of Vortex Lattices in a Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate L. O. Baksmaty, S. J. Woo pág.170402 Ultracold Fermions and the SU(N) Hubbard Model W. Hofstetter, C. Honerkamp pág.170403