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Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Analytical Reasoning Skills Sought by Employers
In this section:
Problem Solving
- Critical Thinking
Analytical Reasoning
View the content on this page in a Word document.
Critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and problem-solving skills are required to perform well on tasks expected by employers. 1 Having good problem-solving and critical thinking skills can make a major difference in a person’s career. 2
Every day, from an entry-level employee to the Chairman of the Board, problems need to be resolved. Whether solving a problem for a client (internal or external), supporting those who are solving problems, or discovering new problems to solve, the challenges faced may be simple/complex or easy/difficult.
A fundamental component of every manager's role is solving problems. So, helping students become a confident problem solver is critical to their success; and confidence comes from possessing an efficient and practiced problem-solving process.
Employers want employees with well-founded skills in these areas, so they ask four questions when assessing a job candidate 3 :
- Evaluation of information: How well does the applicant assess the quality and relevance of information?
- Analysis and Synthesis of information: How well does the applicant analyze and synthesize data and information?
- Drawing conclusions: How well does the applicant form a conclusion from their analysis?
- Acknowledging alternative explanations/viewpoints: How well does the applicant consider other options and acknowledge that their answer is not the only perspective?
When an employer says they want employees who are good at solving complex problems, they are saying they want employees possessing the following skills:
- Analytical Thinking — A person who can use logic and critical thinking to analyze a situation.
- Critical Thinking – A person who makes reasoned judgments that are logical and well thought out.
- Initiative — A person who will step up and take action without being asked. A person who looks for opportunities to make a difference.
- Creativity — A person who is an original thinker and have the ability to go beyond traditional approaches.
- Resourcefulness — A person who will adapt to new/difficult situations and devise ways to overcome obstacles.
- Determination — A person who is persistent and does not give up easily.
- Results-Oriented — A person whose focus is on getting the problem solved.
Two of the major components of problem-solving skills are critical thinking and analytical reasoning. These two skills are at the top of skills required of applicants by employers.
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Critical Thinking 4
“Mentions of critical thinking in job postings have doubled since 2009, according to an analysis by career-search site Indeed.com.” 5 Making logical and reasoned judgments that are well thought out is at the core of critical thinking. Using critical thinking an individual will not automatically accept information or conclusions drawn from to be factual, valid, true, applicable or correct. “When students are taught how to use critical thinking to tap into their creativity to solve problems, they are more successful than other students when they enter management-training programs in large corporations.” 6
A strong applicant should question and want to make evidence-based decisions. Employers want employees who say things such as: “Is that a fact or just an opinion? Is this conclusion based on data or gut feel?” and “If you had additional data could there be alternative possibilities?” Employers seek employees who possess the skills and abilities to conceptualize, apply, analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information to reach an answer or conclusion.
Employers require critical thinking in employees because it increases the probability of a positive business outcome. Employers want employees whose thinking is intentional, purposeful, reasoned, and goal directed.
Recruiters say they want applicants with problem-solving and critical thinking skills. They “encourage applicants to prepare stories to illustrate their critical-thinking prowess, detailing, for example, the steps a club president took to improve attendance at weekly meetings.” 7
Employers want students to possess analytical reasoning/thinking skills — meaning they want to hire someone who is good at breaking down problems into smaller parts to find solutions. “The adjective, analytical, and the related verb analyze can both be traced back to the Greek verb, analyein — ‘to break up, to loosen.’ If a student is analytical, you are good at taking a problem or task and breaking it down into smaller elements in order to solve the problem or complete the task.” 9
Analytical reasoning connotes a person's general aptitude to arrive at a logical conclusion or solution to given problems. Just as with critical thinking, analytical thinking critically examines the different parts or details of something to fully understand or explain it. Analytical thinking often requires the person to use “cause and effect, similarities and differences, trends, associations between things, inter-relationships between the parts, the sequence of events, ways to solve complex problems, steps within a process, diagraming what is happening.” 10
Analytical reasoning is the ability to look at information and discern patterns within it. “The pattern could be the structure the author of the information uses to structure an argument, or trends in a large data set. By learning methods of recognizing these patterns, individuals can pull more information out of a text or data set than someone who is not using analytical reasoning to identify deeper patterns.” 11
Employers want employees to have the aptitude to apply analytical reasoning to problems faced by the business. For instance, “a quantitative analyst can break down data into patterns to discern information, such as if a decrease in sales is part of a seasonal pattern of ups and downs or part of a greater downward trend that a business should be worried about. By learning to recognize these patterns in both numbers and written arguments, an individual gains insights into the information that someone who simply takes the information at face value will miss.” 12
Managers with excellent analytical reasoning abilities are considered good at, “evaluating problems, analyzing them from more than one angle and finding a solution that works best in the given circumstances”. 13 Businesses want managers who can apply analytical reasoning skills to meet challenges and keep a business functioning smoothly
A person with good analytical reasoning and pattern recognition skills can see trends in a problem much easier than anyone else.
11 Interview Logic Questions To Expect (With Answers and Tips)
Updated February 2, 2023
The Indeed Editorial Team comprises a diverse and talented team of writers, researchers and subject matter experts equipped with Indeed's data and insights to deliver useful tips to help guide your career journey.
An interview is an opportunity to impress hiring managers and potential employers. Aside from questions relating to your experience, job-related skills, and duties, interviewers also ask logical questions. Preparing for and answering logical interview questions correctly improves your likelihood of getting the job. In this article, we go through common interview logic questions to expect and how to answer them.
What are interview logic questions?
Interview logic questions evaluate your critical-thinking, analytical, and problem-solving skills. Interviewers use them to determine how you ask for and process information, use resources, and respond to events decisively. Much like brainteasers, logical interview questions may not relate directly to the job. Practising common questions can help you respond confidently, even if the question seems tricky.
Categories of logical questions for interviews
Here are the three main categories of interview logic questions:
Riddles are questions interviewers ask in challenging ways to encourage a creative answer to a problem. With these questions, knowing the correct answer isn't as important as showcasing your ability to think creatively and solve problems. Interviewers may ask riddles in various forms.
Numeracy problems
Puzzles with numbers are another logical interview question to practice. These questions require you to use deductive and inductive reasoning and math skills to solve problems. Numeracy problems offer you the opportunity to show your analytical skills and display your ability to work with numbers.
Finding amounts
These logical interview questions require you to use your analytical and critical-thinking skills to solve problems involving quantities. Interviewers ask these questions to understand how you approach unfamiliar situations. Getting the right answer to these questions is typically as important as explaining how you arrived at it.
11 logical interview questions and answers
Here are logical questions to practice before your next interview:
The feather and stone riddle
This question tests your understanding of quantities. Interviewers often format the question like this:
What weighs more? One kilogram of feathers or one kilogram of stones?
Example answer: "They weigh the same since they're both one kilogram."
Utility hole covers
This question tests your ability to evaluate objects in three-dimensional form. Here's the question:
Why are utility hole covers round?
Example answer: "Utility hole covers are round because round objects can't fall through a similar-shaped hole. They also don't need to align with corners, making them easier to place over holes and move about."
100 doors problem
This question requires basic math skills to solve since you'd be working with perfect squares. Here's the question:
There are 100 closed doors in a row. You pass by each door 100 times, starting at the first. On your first pass by, you visit every door. If it's closed, you open it, and if it's open, you close it. On your second pass, you start with the second door and skipping them by two. On your third pass, you go to every third door and so on until the hundredth door. Which doors are open and closed during your last pass by?
Example answer: "You pass each door during each round that relates to its divisor. For example, you pass by door 10 during your first, second, fifth, and tenth visits because these rounds are doors of its divisors. On your first visit, you open the door, then on the second, you close it. On your fifth visit, you open the door and then close it on your tenth visit. Since 10 isn't a perfect square, it is closed at the end of all visits. Only doors labelled with a perfect square would be open."
The fox, chicken, and corn puzzle
With this riddle, interviewers want to evaluate your ability to think creatively on a transportation problem. Here's the question:
A farmer wants to cross a river with his fox, chicken, and corn bag. The boat he intends to use can only fit the farmer and one other thing. His fox and chicken are hungry, so if he leaves them together the fox may eat the chicken. Also, if he leaves the chicken with the bag of corn, the chicken might eat it. How can the farmer take everything across the river safely?
Example answer: "The farmer should first take the chicken to the other bank to prevent the fox from eating it. Then, he can go back and take the fox across. When he gets to the other bank, he should drop the fox and take the chicken across to get the corn. Then, he should drop the chicken and take the bag of corn across. Finally, the farmer should go back to the starting location for the chicken."
Snail trail
This question requires active critical-thinking skills. Here's the question:
A snail is at the bottom of a 30-metre wall. Every hour, it climbs up three metres and slips down two metres. How long does it take the snail to reach the wall's top?
Example answer : "The snail's net climb every hour is one metre. So, it would take 27 hours to get to the 27-metre mark on the wall. On the 28th hour, it climbs up three metres and gets to the top before it slips down by two metres."
Answering this question correctly requires you to be attentive. Here's the question:
Hannah's mother has four children. Her first child's name is Summer, the second child is Autumn, and the third child's name is Winter. What's the fourth child's name?
Example answer : "The fourth child's name is Hannah."
Filling the jugs
Answering this question requires some math computation. Here's the question:
Imagine you have a three-litre jug and a five-litre jug. How would you measure four litres of water?
Example answer: "I'd first fill the three-litre jug with water and pour its content in the five-litre jug. Then, I'd fill it again with water and empty it into the five-litre jug until the bigger jug reaches full capacity. Since the five-litre jug holds three litres, pouring the three-litre jug's content the second time leaves one litre in the three-litre jug. Then, I'd empty the five-litre jug and pour the one-litre of water I saved in the three-litre jug in it. Finally, I'd fill the three-litre jug and pour its content into the five-litre jug to make a total of four litres."
Three light bulbs
This logic question requires using the process of elimination. Here's the general form of this question:
Imagine you're in a room with three light switches. These switches are all in the off position, and they turn on three different bulbs in a room you can't see into. How would you tell what switch connects to what light bulb?
Example answer : "I'd first turn on a switch I pick randomly and leave it for a few minutes before turning it off. Then, I'd turn on the second switch and leave it on. I'd then go to the room. Following safety procedures, I'd feel the bulbs. The bulb that's still turned on belongs to the second switch, and the warmer bulb connects to the first switch. Since I didn't turn on the third switch, it'd be the coolest."
Rolling the die
This is a numeracy puzzle interviewers use to evaluate your math and critical-thinking skills. Here's the question:
What's the probability of getting a two on my second roll of a die?
Example answer: "The probability of getting a two when I roll a die is 1/16. When I roll the die again, the probability of getting a two remains unchanged. Multiplying the probability together results to 1/12, which is the likelihood of getting a two on my second roll."
Ants in a triangle
This puzzle tests your analytical thinking skills and knowledge of basic shapes. Here's the question:
Three ants are at the corners of an equilateral triangle. Each ant moves randomly along the triangle's edges. What is the probability that no ants would collide with each other?
Example answer: "There's a 50% likelihood that the ants don't meet and a 50% chance they collide. The ants would need to move clockwise or counter-clockwise, which drops the 50% chance to 25% for each direction."
Table tennis balls on a plane
By asking this question, interviewers want to test how you process information. Here's the question:
How many table tennis balls can you fit into a Boeing 747?
Example answer : "I'd need to know the volume of each table tennis ball and that of a Boeing 747. With this information, I can divide the plane's volume by the volume of each ball to get the answer."
Tips for answering interview logic questions
Use these tips to help you answer logical interview questions correctly:
Listen actively to the questions : Make sure you listen closely to the question before answering. Some logical interview questions only require active listening skills.
Pause to think before you answer: After listening to the question, take some time to think of a suitable answer. Doing this shows your commitment to providing a good response.
Ask for clarity whenever necessary : If you still aren't sure what the question means, ask the interviewer for more information. Also, consider asking whether you can assume values, especially for numeracy problems.
Explain your thought process : Show your interviewer how you arrived at your answer. Consider using a piece of paper and pencil when working on interview logic questions.
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Logical Reasoning - Competitive Exam Level Reasoning Ability
Logical Reasoning is a part of almost all major Government exams conducted in the country and is one of the most scoring sections as well. Candidates who are preparing for the upcoming competitive exams can find all topics, tips and some sample questions related to Logical reasoning in this article.
Aptitude exams are an inseparable part of all the entrance exams of the public sector in India. The aptitude exams in India has mainly two sections:
- Quantitative Aptitude
For most competitive exams, the Reasoning Ability section comprises two types of questions. These two types include logical reasoning and analytical reasoning. In this article, we shall discuss at length about the topics included in logical reasoning along with tips to solve it and a few sample questions for your reference.
Other Preparation Related Links:
What is Logical Reasoning?
Logical reasoning consists of aptitude questions that require a logical level of analysis to arrive at the correct solution. Most of the questions are constructed based on concepts and the rest are out of the box thinking ones.
Logical reasoning is classified into two types:
- Verbal Reasoning: It is the ability to logically understand the concepts and solve problems expressed in words. Verbal reasoning tests the ability of extraction of information and implications in a sentence.
- Non-verbal Reasoning: It is the ability to logically understand the concepts and solve problems expressed in numbers/letters/figures in combination with words. Non-verbal reasoning tests the ability of deduction and induction of logic of information and implications in a problem.
The logical reasoning section is one such, which is included in almost all major Government exams. A large part of reasoning syllabus can be divided into the two above-mentioned types.
Steps To Solve Logical Reasoning Based Questions
Listed below are some of the steps to solve Logical Reasoning questions and answers:
- Read and understand the information carefully.
- Analyze critical logical information.
- Think of all the possible solutions.
- Compare the answer obtained with other possibilities.
- Come to a correct logical conclusion.
The topics included in the logical reasoning section comprise of the following type of questions:
- Verbal Questions – These type of questions can be solved verbally and no pen-paper solution is required
- Image-Based Questions – Mirror images or paper construction based images may be given in the question and candidates may be asked to find similar or dissimilar figures
- Puzzle Questions – This includes seating arrangement or arranging people/days/months/places, etc. in different formats
- Sequence Questions – In such questions a series or sequence of people/numbers/alphabets, etc. may be given and questions based on the same may be asked
For more information on the different topics, you can check the linked pages below.
List of Topics under the Logical Reasoning Section
Aspirants need to study all the below topics under the Logical Reasoning section:
- Alphanumeric series
- Reasoning Analogies
- Artificial Language
- Blood Relations
- Cause and Effect
- Coding-Decoding
- Critical path
- Cubes and cuboids
- Data Sufficiency
- Decision Making
- Deductive Reasoning/Statement Analysis
- Embedded Images
- Figure Matrix
- Input-Output
- Mirror and Water Images
- Odd One Out
- Picture Series and Sequences
- Paper Folding
- Pattern Series and Sequences
- Order & Ranking
- Seating Arrangements
- Shape Construction
- Statement and Assumptions
- Statement and Conclusions
Candidates can go through the video explanation of the Non-Verbal reasoning to gain conceptual clarity for different types of logical reasoning questions –
To check the syllabus for various other Government exams, candidates can visit the below-mentioned articles:
List of Exams with Logical Reasoning as one of the Topics
- RBI Grade B
- RBI Assistant
- IBPS RRB PO
- IBPS RRB Clerk
- SSC Stenographer
- RRB Group D
- NIACL Assistant
- FCI Manager
Sample Questions – Logical Reasoning
The key to revise a topic well and understand the concept even better is by solving questions based on them. More number of questions a candidate solves, more familiar he/she gets with the concept.
To prepare yourselves even well for all the topics included in the reasoning ability section, candidates can visit the logical reasoning questions page and get topic-wise questions and solutions to ace the reasoning section.
Also, for the reference of candidates, we have combined a few examples from the different logical reasoning topics and given their solutions so that candidates can solve them and analyses the type of questions which may be asked in this section.
Given below are a few sample questions related to the various topics under Logical Reasoning. Candidadidates can refer to these questions and prepare themselves accordingly.
Directions (Q1-Q2): Based on the alphanumeric series given below, answer the following questions:
Alphanumeric Series: W % ^ K V P 1 I 7 E 0 & 2 9 A F Z N 4 * @ U ? M
Q 1. How many numbers in the series are preceded by a vowel?
Answer: (3) Two ; 7 is preceded by I and 0 is preceded by E.
Q 2. What is the second element from the right of 7th element from left?
Answer: (4) 7 ; the Seventh element from left is 1 and 2nd element to the right of 1 is 7
Q 3. From a certain point, Smriti walks 70 m towards the south. Then, she turns to her right & starts walking straight for another 70 m. Then, again turning to her left he walks for 60 m. She then turns to her left & walks for 70 m. How far is she from the starting point?
Answer: (4) 130 m ; 70+60 = 130 m
Q 4. In a row of persons, the position of Sakshi from the left side of the row is 26th and position of Sakshi from the right side of the row is 35th. Find the total number of students in the row?
Answer: (4) 60 ; {26+35-1 = 61-1 = 60}
Q 5. In a certain code language, ‘ANIMALS’ is written as ‘SLAMINA’. How is ‘ONLINE’ written in that code?
Answer: (1) ENILNO; The first alphabet is replaced with the last alphabet, the second with second last and so on
Q 6. A family consists of six members Priya, Qureshi, Raj, Xavi, Yusuf and Zain. Qureshi is the son of Raj but Raj is not mother of Qureshi. Priya and Raj are a married couple. Yusuf is the brother of Raj. Xavi is the daughter of Priya. Zain is the brother of Priya. How many children does Priya have?
Answer: (2) Two; Qureshi and Xavi are children of Priya
Directions (Q 7-Q8). Read the information given below carefully and answer the following questions:
Five friends A, B, C, D and E travelled from Tamil Nadu to five different states Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Punjab by 5 different modes of transport: Cycle, Bus, Train, Truck, and Bike. The one who travelled to Rajasthan did not travel by Bike. C went to Karnataka by Truck and B went to Maharashtra by Train. D travelled by Bike and E travelled by Bus. Tamil Nadu is not connected by Cycle to Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.
Q 7. What means of Transport did C use?
Answer: (4) Truck
Q 8. Which state did E travel to?
- Maharashtra
- Uttar Pradesh
Answer: (1) Rajasthan
Directions (Q9-Q10): Read the information given below and answer the following questions:
Pankaj, Qasif, Rajat, Supriya, Tina, Uttkarsh, Vartika, Waseem and Zoya are sitting around a circle facing at the centre. Rajat is third to the right of Zoya who is second to the right of Pankaj. Supriya is not an immediate neighbour of Zoya and Rajat. Tina is third to the left of Supriya. Qasif is third to the right of Waseem who is not an immediate neighbour of Supriya. Vartika is not a neighbour of Zoya.
Q 9. How many people are sitting between Waseem and Supriya (counted clockwise from Supriya)?
Answer: (5) Three
Q 10. Who is sitting 3rd to the right of Vartika?
Answer: (5) Zoya
Candidates can refer to the set of questions given above and start their preparation for the upcoming Government exams 2023.
Related Links:
With sectional cut off applicable in a few competitive exams, it is important to ace every section as it will not only reflect in their section-wise marks but also be helpful in the overall scores attained by a candidate.
For any further information regarding these exams, study material or list of books to prepare for the competitive exams, candidates can turn to BYJU’S.
Frequently Asked Questions on Logical Reasoning
Q 1. what are logical reasoning questions, q 2. what are the topics asked in the logical reasoning section, q 3. how to solve logical reasoning questions.
Ans. Follow the steps below to solve the logical reasoning questions:
- Read the question carefully, line by line
- Note down the important information
- Use pictorial solution in case of confusion
- Opt for shortcuts and tricks, if any
- Analyse if the question can or cannot be solved verbally. This will help save some time
Q 4. How to prepare logical reasoning for upcoming competitive exams?
Ans. To prepare logical reasoning for upcoming competitive exams, candidates can refer to the following tips:
- Review the syllabus in detail and accordingly start your preparation
- Solve different types of questions based on each topic to strengthen your command over it
- Work on shortcuts and tricks to save time during the final exam
- Focus on Time Management
- Analyse previous year papers to get a list of important topics
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Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers
Logical reasoning interview questions and answers.
Here you can find Logical Reasoning interview questions and answers for your placement interviews and entrance exam preparation.
Why should I learn to solve Logical Reasoning questions?
Learn and practise solving Logical Reasoning questions to enhance your skills so that you can clear interviews, competitive examinations, and various entrance tests (CAT, GATE, GRE, MAT, bank exams, railway exams, etc.) with full confidence.
Where can I get Logical Reasoning questions and answers with explanations?
IndiaBIX provides you with numerous Logical Reasoning questions and answers with explanations. Fully solved problems with detailed answer descriptions and explanations are given and will be easy to understand.
Where can I get Logical Reasoning MCQ interview questions and answers (objective type, multiple choice)?
Here you can find multiple-choice-type Logical Reasoning questions and answers for your interviews and entrance examinations. Objective-type and true-or-false-type questions are also given here.
How do I download Logical Reasoning questions in PDF format?
You can download Logical Reasoning quiz questions and answers as PDF files or eBooks.
How do I solve Logical Reasoning quiz problems?
You can easily solve all kinds of quiz questions based on Logical Reasoning by practising the given exercises, including shortcuts and tricks.
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Analytical & critical reasoning
Analyze and synthesize complex information. critically evaluate ideas and options. develop and test hypotheses. analyze and interpret findings..
Jump to section: Understanding Analytical & Critical Reasoning | Cultivating Analytical & Critical Reasoning | Quick Guide to Becoming an Effective Analytical and Critical Thinker | Taking Action | Need Help? | Resources | References
Understanding Analytical & Critical Reasoning
Analytical and critical reasoning is the rational process through which you “obtain, interpret, and use knowledge, facts, and data”, while exercising logical thinking in analyzing issues and making proper decisions, to ultimately solve problems. [ 1 ]
Why does it matter? Analytical and critical reasoning is a highly transferable skill set that is widely sought after in a variety of career paths. [ 2 ] Being an analytical and critical “thinker” is the most common attribute of successful researchers, regardless of their field. [ 3 ] This ability allows you, whether you are a graduate student or a professional, to effectively navigate the different phases of the research process: From compiling and synthesizing information, to evaluating variable evidence, formulating questions and testing hypotheses, and interpreting and reflecting on your own findings in connection to other studies. Developing analytical and critical reasoning skills is important to reduce biased practices in professions that rely on complex decision making such as healthcare, where errors in judgement have severe consequences. [ 4 ] While being critical is a way of utilizing your subject knowledge to solve problems and make decisions, this process compels you to seek and validate new information, thus expanding your knowledge in a familiar or new subject areas. Moreover, analytical and critical reasoning allows you to improve on other skills such as writing and presenting. For instance, by critically examining published evidence and pertinent facts, you will enhance your argumentative writing skills needed for drafting a research manuscript or a thesis. [ 5 ] In everyday life, analytical and critical reasoning is essential for solving problems and making adequate decisions. In contrast to the passive “sponge approach” of merely absorbing information by relying on concentration and memory, analytical and critical reasoning provides you with an interactive approach to reach an independent decision or belief about the worth and validity of what you read, hear, or experience. [ 6 ] Therefore, through this thinking process, our decisions and beliefs are based on reflective judgement rather than associations or assumptions.
Cultivating Analytical & Critical Reasoning
Graduate students are provided with many opportunities to acquire and practice their analytical and critical reasoning skills which, while enhancing the learning process, provide a lifelong tool that goes beyond graduate studies. [ 7 ] While it may come to you as second nature, analytical and critical reasoning can be further honed through practice, during and following graduate studies. [ 8 ] For instance, in a data-driven learning setting, repeated cycles of making, reflecting, and deciding on how to act vis-a-vis quantitative comparisons, have remarkably improved students’ critical thinking, as well as their learning outcomes (e.g., evaluating models, making appropriate changes to methods). [ 9 ]
Be a critical reader and writer
Cultivating critical reading will enhance your critical writing. Critical reading implies that readers should focus on the “Ways of Thinking” about a topic, rather than exclusively gathering the information about it in the text. [ 10 ] For example, examine how arguments were presented and conclusions were reached. Adopting a question-asking attitude and reflecting on the answers will guide you through this process.
Depending on the nature of the questions, the answers could either be definite such as the distance between the moon and the earth in physics, or limited to intelligent guesses such as the reason behind a given human behaviour in psychology.
Here are some examples of guiding questions: [ 11 ]
- What are the issues of the conclusions?
- What are the reasons?
- Which words or phrases are ambiguous?
- What are the value conflicts and assumptions?
- What are the descriptive assumptions?
- Are there any fallacies in the reasoning?
- How good is the evidence?
Quick Guide to Becoming an Effective Analytical and Critical Thinker
Consider what a critical thinker would expect, comment, or ask as you write a manuscript or prepare a presentation
Be a curious learner by continuously seeking information and discussing concepts and novel discoveries with your peers or supervisor [ 12 ]
Avoid “analysis paralysis” by focusing on both the details and the big picture, ensuring a rational decision-making process [ 13 ]
Analyze your own reasoning process and effectively communicate it as a way to persuade others [ 14 ]
Connect with ideas, people, and organizations beyond your comfort zone to expand your perspectives
Engage with challenging and dissenting views, and consider unconventional, alternative solutions [ 15 ]
Consider how your personal biases, values, views, and location in time and space ‒ collectively known as positionality ‒ influence your reasoning and actions. Positionality is a challenge for objectivity in research, especially in qualitative studies [ 16 ]
Play brain training games (validated): Brain Age , Luminosity , Elevate ..
Taking Action
Professional development & training .
- Program – McGill Analytics Decision Making : An intensive program designed for those in a strategic role. The program includes the use of analytic tools to generate insights and making decisions.
- Workshop – McGill Balanced Thinking Skills : This workshop is designed for participants to acquire a well-balanced thinking style when solving problems, making decisions, communicating and leading others.
- Check myInvolvement for upcoming workshops and programs by searching for events tagged with this category: Analytical and Critical Reasoning
Foundation for Critical Thinking : This site provides a list of programs, courses and materials relevant to improve critical thinking skill
Farnam Street by Shane Parrish: a popular intellectual blog covering various topics such as mental models, decision making, learning, reading, and the art of living.
Groups & Associations
Association for Science & Reason: This association promotes critical thinking skills and scientific methodology.
The Critical Thinking Consortium: This organization aims to work in sustained ways with educators and related organizations to inspire, support and advocate for the infusion of critical, creative and collaborative thinking.
Browne, M. N., & Keeley, S. M. (2011). Asking the right questions: A guide to critical thinking. Boston: Pearson. http://mcgill.worldcat.org/oclc/725828776
Levitin, D. J. (2014). The organized mind: Thinking straight in the age of information overload. http://mcgill.worldcat.org/oclc/861478878
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2002). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your professional and personal life. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. http://mcgill.worldcat.org/oclc/57726633
MacDonald, C., & Vaughn, L. (2016). The power of critical thinking. http://mcgill.worldcat.org/oclc/935757523
McGill Teaching and Learning Services – SKILLSETS Tel: 514-398-6648 Email: skillsets [at] mcgill.ca
[1] Career Readiness Defined. NACE. (2014).
[2] 2013 Campus Recruitment Educator Summary. Smith, P. (2013).
[3] Vitae Researcher Development Framework (RDF) 2011.
[4] Cognitive forcing strategies in clinical decisionmaking. Croskerry, P. (2003).
[5], [6], [11] Asking the right questions: a guide to critical thinking. Browne, M.N. (2011).
[7] Targeted Competencies in Graduate Programs. ADESAQ (2015).
[8], [9] Teaching critical thinking. Holmes, N.G. (2015).
[10] Critical Reading Towards Critical Writing. University of Toronto.
[12], [13], [14], [15] 5 strategies to grow critical thinking skills. Wiley, S. (2015).
[16] Positionality. Sanchez, L. (2010).
As a McGill student, your participation in activities such as training workshops and volunteering are tracked on your Co-Curricular Record (CCR)! Having your co-curricular activities listed in one document can help you revise your CV or cover letter, prepare for interviews, and explore career options. Learn how to leverage this important document through myInvolvement , and make your training count!
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Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability Questions | Aptitude
1) Mathew is not standing next to Seema
2) There are two people standing between Lohit and the engineer
3) Rahul is not a doctor
4) The teacher and the dancer are standing next to each other
5) Seema is turning to her right to speak to the doctor standing next to her
Who among them is an engineer?
(O = Office, WR = Washroom)
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Unit 1: Lesson 6
Getting started with logical reasoning.
- Introduction to arguments
- Catalog of question types
- Types of conclusions
- Types of evidence
- Types of flaws
- Identify the conclusion | Quick guide
- Identify the conclusion | Learn more
- Identify the conclusion | Examples
- Identify an entailment | Quick guide
- Identify an entailment | Learn more
- Strongly supported inferences | Quick guide
- Strongly supported inferences | Learn more
- Disputes | Quick guide
- Disputes | Learn more
- Identify the technique | Quick guide
- Identify the technique | Learn more
- Identify the role | Quick guide
- Identify the role | learn more
- Identify the principle | Quick guide
- Identify the principle | Learn more
- Match structure | Quick guide
- Match structure | Learn more
- Match principles | Quick guide
- Match principles | Learn more
- Identify a flaw | Quick guide
- Identify a flaw | Learn more
- Match a flaw | Quick guide
- Match a flaw | Learn more
- Necessary assumptions | Quick guide
- Necessary assumptions | Learn more
- Sufficient assumptions | Quick guide
- Sufficient assumptions | Learn more
- Strengthen and weaken | Quick guide
- Strengthen and weaken | Learn more
- Helpful to know | Quick guide
- Helpful to know | learn more
- Explain or resolve | Quick guide
- Explain or resolve | Learn more
Logical Reasoning overview
- Two scored sections with 24-26 questions each
- Logical Reasoning makes up roughly half of your total points .
Anatomy of a Logical Reasoning question
- Passage/stimulus: This text is where we’ll find the argument or the information that forms the basis for answering the question. Sometimes there will be two arguments, if two people are presented as speakers.
- Question/task: This text, found beneath the stimulus, poses a question. For example, it may ask what assumption is necessary to the argument, or what must be true based on the statements above.
- Choices: You’ll be presented with five choices, of which you may select only one. You’ll see us refer to the correct choice as the “answer” throughout Khan Academy’s LSAT practice.
What can I do to tackle the Logical Reasoning section most effectively?
Dos and don’ts.
- Don’t panic: You’re not obligated to do the questions in any order, or even to do a given question at all. Many students find success maximizing their score by skipping a select handful of questions entirely, either because they know a question will take too long to solve, or because they just don’t know how to solve it.
- Don’t be influenced by your own views, knowledge, or experience about an issue or topic: The LSAT doesn’t require any outside expertise. All of the information that you need will be presented in the passage. When you add your own unwarranted assumptions, you’re moving away from the precision of the test’s language and toward more errors. This is one of the most common mistakes that students make on the LSAT!
- Don’t time yourself too early on: When learning a new skill, it’s good policy to avoid introducing time considerations until you’re ready. If you were learning piano, you wouldn’t play a piece at full-speed before you’d practiced the passages very slowly, and then less slowly, and then less slowly still. Give yourself time and room to build your skill and confidence. Only when you’re feeling good about the mechanics of your approach should you introduce a stopwatch.
- Do read with your pencil: Active reading strategies can help you better understand logical reasoning arguments and prevent you from “zoning out” while you read. Active readers like to underline or bracket an argument’s conclusion when they find it. They also like to circle keywords, such as “however”, “therefore”, “likely”, “all”, and many others that you’ll learn throughout your studies with us. If you’re reading with your pencil, you’re much less likely to wonder what you just read in the last minute.
- Do learn all of the question types: An effective approach to a necessary assumption question is very different from an effective approach to an explain question, even though the passage will look very similar in both. In fact, the same argument passage could theoretically be used to ask you a question about the conclusion, its assumptions or vulnerabilities to criticism, its technique, the role of one of its statements, a principle it displays, or what new info might strengthen or weaken it!
- Do spend time on the fundamentals: The temptation to churn through a high volume of questions can be strong, but strong LSAT-takers carefully and patiently learn the basics. For example, you’ll need to be able to identify a conclusion quickly and accurately before you’ll be able to progress with assumptions or flaws (identifying gaps in arguments). Similarly, a firm understanding of basic conditional reasoning will be invaluable as you approach many challenging questions. Be patient with yourself!
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Practice Logical Reasoning Test Example Questions – 2023
- Logical Tests
- Free Example Questions
One of the most popular, and perhaps most dreaded, type of psychometric test is the logical reasoning test. These screening questions won’t ask you for formulas or equations. You’ll have to rely solely on your own ingenuity to solve these problems.
You’ll need a great deal of concentration to succeed on a logic test. Logic tests are really designed to assess your intelligence. Similar to I.Q. tests in design, these aptitude assessments test your problem-solving skills, your critical thinking skills, and your creativity.
Below, we’ll explain a little bit more about the logic test questions you can expect on logic pre-employment exams and how you should approach them. We’ll also discuss some of our best tips for logic tests, so make sure to take notes! When you’re done, click over to the second tab and try your hand at our logical reasoning sample questions.
What Is a Logical Reasoning Test?
A logical reasoning test, as opposed to a numerical or verbal reasoning test , requires solely your reasoning ability. While you will have to know how to read, you won’t need to know any grammar, and you certainly won’t need to know how to multiply numbers.
Based on deductive and inductive reasoning, logical thinking questions will take one of two forms. Either you’ll be presented with a series of shapes and asked about the patterns they make, or you’ll be given a series of statements and asked to state what you know to be certain. We’ll go through both of these types of questions.
Why Do I Need to Take Logical Reasoning Tests?
Employers want to know, first and foremost, that you know how to analyze information and learn new skills quickly. These so-called “soft skills” are really far more important to a company than you might imagine, and they’re nearly impossible to really measure in an interview.
Logical questions help employers to see how well applicants recognize patterns, overcome adversity, and concentrate for extended periods of time. The skills you’ll need to pass a logical reasoning test are the same ones that will help you anticipate pitfalls, develop winning strategies, and start new initiatives.
Logical aptitude tests are designed, very simply, to test for intelligence. In fact, you’ll probably see a lot of the same questions on an I.Q. test. As it turns out, intelligence and success are very closely linked. The more intelligent someone is, the more quickly he learns and masters new skills, the better he remembers information told to him, and the more easily he overcomes problems.
How to Answer Logical Reasoning Questions:
Every logical reasoning question is different, and while you should be able to recognize patterns after a while, there are no shortcuts or one-size-fits-all responses. Here we have a few principles you should keep in mind. However, if you find that you’re still struggling with logic, then make sure to check out the free logic examples we have printed in our questions tab.
- Identify a Major Pattern: Whenever dealing with diagrams, you’ll want to focus on patterns. The series or matrix will be assembled of various sequences, and it’s your job to figure out what they are. Once you’ve identified a major pattern, you’ll want to see if you can also identify a minor pattern. Typically, series and matrices use at least two different patterns.
For example, if Jenny’s coat is both long and blue, we can logically assume that any red or green coats we may find do not belong to Jenny. On the other hand, if Jenny’s coat is either long or blue, we have a different set of criteria.
Logic also makes use of if–>then statements. For example, “If Jenny buys a new coat, she’ll buy one that is long and blue.” In that case, we know that Jenny can only buy a long, blue coat if, in fact, she buys a new coat. If her brother buys a coat for her, she won’t have bought a long, blue coat. These facts may seem redundant if you’ve never studied logic before, but they become quite significant when programming computers, for instance.
Diagrammatic Abstract Reasoning
This non-verbal form of logical reasoning usually involves series or matrices made up of shapes or figures arranged in a certain pattern.
To solve these questions, you’re going to use inductive reasoning. Your goal as the job-seeker is to identify the pattern and complete the task. Here are the four different kinds of tasks you can expect on non-verbal logic test questions.
- Series In a series question, you’ll be shown 4-6 pictures and asked to choose the next figure in the series from several choices. You might also find that one of the figures in the middle of the series has been left out, and you’ll have to choose which picture best completes the pattern.
- Matrices Matrices are very similar to series except they extend in two directions. While a series only goes from left to right, a matrix has patterns both horizontally and vertically. Not only will you have to make sure that the figure you choose completes the pattern in its row, but you’ll also have to check to see whether it agrees with the figures above and below it.
- Odd One Out Sometimes you’ll be given a set of figures and asked to identify the outlier. While the figures won’t be lined up in a series, they will have something in common. It will be your job determine which characteristics are relevant and to group the pictures based on these similarities.
- A/B Groups In A/B grouping questions, you’ll be given two groups of figures and one figure on its own. You’ll have to decide why the figures were grouped the way they were. You’ll then have to place the single figure in one of the two groups.
Verbal Logical Reasoning
While diagrammatic questions require inductive reasoning, verbal questions call for deductive reasoning. On a verbal question, you’ll be given a series of statements, premises, said to be true, and you’ll have to determine whether the conclusion necessarily follows from those statements.
- All men are mortal.
- Socrates is a man.
- Therefore, Socrates is mortal
- If it rains, the school will cancel the picnic.
- If the school cancels the picnic, the children will watch a film instead.
- Therefore, if it rains, the children will watch a film.
- Either I will go swimming or hiking.
- I will go swimming.
- I will not go hiking.
- Order Other deductive questions will ask you to put a set of people or items in order based on certain descriptions. For instance, they might tell you that “Sam is not last,” or that “Jaimie is before Paul,” but it will be up to you to figure out exactly where they are in line.
Logical Reasoning Test Tips:
Make sure you read our top tips for logical aptitude tests before heading out to the assessment center.
- Write Everything Down: Logic questions are particularly tricky. Instead of trying to keep everything straight in your head, try to write down the details on a piece of paper. Diagrams can be especially helpful when recording important facts.
For example, if the grass is wet, we can assume it probably rained. Logically, though, we can’t state for certain that it rained if we have no proof. It could have been the gardener who left the sprinklers on overnight.
- Focus on Truth Values: Make sure you know the difference between words like some, many, and all or words like sometimes, always, and never. These qualifying words can completely change the truth value of a statement.
- Pay Attention to All Details: When completing diagrammatic tests, be very careful to pay attention to all relevant details. A pattern may be based on multiple dots and lines, and if you rush, you’ll miss subtle aspects of the pattern.
Final Thoughts on Logical Questioning:
While most of us study science and history in school, very few of us ever study formal logic. In fact, unless you went to graduate school for law, engineering, philosophy, or abstract mathematics, logic as a concept in and of itself is probably pretty foreign to you.
If this is the case, then don’t fret. Logic is, not coincidentally, fairly logical. As long as you’re familiar with some of the basic fundamentals, you shouldn’t have too much trouble. Click over to the second tab to prepare with some of our online practice questions. Then read the answer explanations to see whether or not your reasoning was on track.
Free Example Questions to Practice
Questions 4 and 5 deal with the following information:
Given the following premises, state whether the conclusions are true, false, or unknown:
All athletes are coaches, but not all coaches are athletes. All coaches live in Chicago. No students are athletes, but all students are coaches. Some teachers are both athletes and students. Some parents are teachers, but no parents are students or athletes.
Explained Answers:
- B: Notice how the middle shape alternates between the three dots and the stripes. The figures on either side are in a three-way rotation with a circle, a bow, and a diamond.
- C: Picture C is the odd picture out because it’s the only one in which the bars don’t dip down below the line.
- C: Deanna—the order is: Clayton, Billy, Deanna, Annie, Elise
- B: All students are coaches, but as you can see in the picture, there may be many coaches who are not students. So, the answer is false.
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Free Logical Reasoning Test Sample Questions & Answers
Logical reasoning tests are a form of psychometric test that assess your ability to interpret information and apply that knowledge to come to a conclusion. Typically, no prior knowledge is required for a logical reasoning test, since it evaluates your ability to use logic to solve a problem.
There are several types of logical reasoning tests, each assessing a slightly different skill:
Inductive reasoning : requires you to look for rules between the shapes or diagrams, and use this to determine the next item in the sequence, or the missing item from the sequence.
Deductive reasoning : requires you to analyse information, and use this to make the correct logical conclusions.
Diagrammatic reasoning : presents you with a series of diagrams and symbols, and requires you to identify a rule and apply this to reach the right conclusion.
Abstract reasoning : similar to diagrammatic and inductive reasoning, abstract reasoning presents you with visual sequences, from which you will need to infer rules to identify the next item or missing item.
Critical reasoning : You will be given a passage of information, and will be required to use logical thinking skills to evaluate it and make a judgement.
Although no existing knowledge is required for logical reasoning tests, practicing sample questions will improve your ability to tackle these tests.
Why not practice with some free sample questions below? And don’t forget to review your answers with the solutions at the bottom, to see how each answer is reached.
Sample inductive reasoning test question
Identify the pattern and work out which one of the suggested images would complete the sequence.
Sample deductive reasoning test question
Owen left a tray of lemon cakes unattended in the staff room for an hour and one of the cakes went missing. Maggie, Susan and Mark have all been accused of eating the treat. After questing you learn that:
Maggie is allergic to citrus but was seen leaving the staffroom at lunchtime.
Susan’s favourite type of cake is lemon but wasn’t seen anywhere near the staffroom.
Mark has stolen cakes from the staffroom before and more cakes have gone missing since Mark started.
Who can you infer is most likely to have taken the lemon cake?
Sample diagrammatic reasoning test question
The bottom boxes create a rule that has to be applied in the box directly above them. Select which of options A to F corresponds to the rule below the box with the question mark.
Sample abstract reasoning test question
Which of the boxes comes next in the sequence?
Sample critical thinking test question
Is the inferred statement true, false, or impossible to deduce, based on the statement below?
Statement : The UK Government has published data that shows 82% of people under the age of 30 are not homeowners. A charity that helps homeless people has published data that shows 48% of people that are considered homeless are under 30.
Inferred statement: The lack of affordable housing on the sales market is the reason why so many under-30s are homeless.
- Definitely true
- Probably true
- Impossible to deduce
- Probably false
- Definitely false
Answers & Solutions
Solution: The first thing you can identify is that the triangle is alternatively flipping vertically, ruling out C and D. The only difference between A and B is the size of the square.
To maintain a sequential pattern, B must be correct: the square grows in size and then shrinks as it progresses along the sequence.
Answer: C) Mark
Solution: Given what we have learned, it is reasonable to assume that Mark is the culprit. The facts about Maggie and Susan might help in forming a deductive argument, but in this context they are inconsequential. Mark’s pattern of behaviour indicates that he is guilty.
Solution: The simple rule in this question is that the number of grey arrows in the box below must equal the number of black shaded shapes in the box above. There are three grey arrows below the missing box, so the correct answer must contain three black shapes.
Solution: The arrows change direction from pointing up, to down, to right, then to left with each turn. Circles increase by one with each turn.
In the fifth box the arrow is pointing up and there are five circles, so the next box must have the arrow pointing down, and have six circles.
Answer: Impossible to deduce
Solution: The statement does not provide enough information to judge if the inferred statement is correct or not.
Further practice
If you’re looking for more about getting to grips with logical reasoning tests, check out our articles on 10 tips for passing logical tests , and 10 ways to prepare for a logical reasoning test .
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Analytical Reasoning Tests
Updated February 16, 2023
An analytical reasoning test is a way of measuring a candidate’s comprehension skills and their ability to identify key information, apply logic and find patterns.
This form of testing is used widely in recruitment, particularly when assessing candidates for training or graduate schemes.
Large organizations may use an analytical skills test in the early stages of the recruitment process to assess the aptitude of shortlisted candidates before moving onto the interview stage.
This allows recruiters to test several skills such as:
- Attention to detail
- Critical thinking
- Ability to apply logic
- Inductive reasoning
- Deductive reasoning
- Decision making
What to Expect When Taking an Analytical Reasoning Test
Analytical reasoning tests are often delivered online and completed by the candidate at a time of their choosing.
You will be given a final deadline for completing the test which, if missed, will eliminate you from the selection process.
The time allowed to complete the test is determined by the recruiter. Some apply rigid time constraints , so good time management and quick thinking is necessary.
Taking practice papers in advance can help you work out how long to spend on each question and which types of questions take more of your time.
Not all organizations apply a time limit, although they may give you an estimate of how long it will take or record the time taken.
In these cases, the testing program may present you with different questions, depending on how well you answered the previous one.
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Test Formats
Non-verbal reasoning.
Non-verbal reasoning, or numerical reasoning , is the ability to analyze graphs, tables and data, to draw conclusions and make predictions.
Although based upon a numerical format, this method of testing is not designed to assess your mathematical knowledge; it focuses on logic and reasoning skills instead.
Many job roles rely on analyzing numerical data, and if you are applying for roles in the finance, engineering, marketing or human resources industries, you are very likely to be asked to complete an analytical reasoning test containing non-verbal reasoning assessments.
Verbal Reasoning
Verbal reasoning is the process of using written information, identifying and analyzing key points, to draw conclusions.
These skills are often assessed during an analytical reasoning test by presenting a text-based question, such as an excerpt of a business report or research paper.
You will then be expected to answer questions by interpreting the information and applying logic to come to your conclusion.
Deductive vs Inductive Reasoning
Deductive reasoning is taking a set of facts and using them to make further statements of fact. So, for example:
- Package C weighs the same as package D
- Package F weighs twice as much as package D
Therefore, it is also a fact that the weight of two F packages is equal to the weight of four C packages.
Of course, there are many other facts that we can deduce from the initial statements, and a question in an analytical skills test will be more complex than this.
Inductive reasoning is the process of using the information you have to identify patterns and make predictions about what is likely to happen next.
For example, take this table listing the population levels of Town A:
If you were asked to estimate the town population for 2020, you would use inductive reasoning to make your prediction.
Of course, your answer isn’t fact – but it shows that you have identified patterns and used logic to make an informed prediction.
In a test, a question that is asking you to use your inductive reasoning skills will often ask “What comes next?”.
Inductive logic is valued highly in the fields of engineering, IT and science.
If you need to prepare for a number of different employment tests and want to outsmart the competition, choose a Premium Membership from JobTestPrep . You will get access to three PrepPacks of your choice, from a database that covers all the major test providers and employers and tailored profession packs.
Examples of Analytical Reasoning Questions
Here is an example of a relatively difficult analytical reasoning question.
It requires the candidate to use the statements that are presented to identify other statements that must also be true.
This question is a test of verbal and deductive reasoning skills:
From a group of seven undergraduate students (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G), four will be selected to give a presentation to the students' union. The following conditions must be met:
- Either A or B must be selected, but A and B cannot both be selected.
- Either E or F must be selected, but E and F cannot both be selected.
- E cannot be selected unless C is selected.
- G cannot be selected unless B is selected.
If we know that F is not selected to present, how many different groups of four can be made, following the above criteria?
a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four e) Five
A common form of numerical (or non-verbal) reasoning question is to identify pattern rules and predict what comes next.
An example of this type of question is:
Look at the top row of images. Which box comes next in the sequence?
Non-verbal reasoning may also be assessed by asking a number series question. This involves spotting patterns in a series of numbers, using some basic mathematical principles to predict the next number.
For example:
What number comes next?
9, 15, 13, 19, 17, 23...
How to Prepare for Analytical Reasoning Tests
Step 1. research the test you are taking.
Several different companies specialize in creating analytical reasoning tests. Asking your recruiter which provider they use will allow you to research practice papers beforehand.
Step 2. Prepare Your Tech
To save unnecessary stress on the day, make sure you have the hardware and software needed to complete the test.
Discovering that your laptop is about to run out of battery at the last minute is the last thing you need.
Step 3. Prepare the Necessary Equipment
Make sure you have all the necessary equipment with you.
You may need a pen and paper for jotting down details and helping you work out your answers. If allowed, a calculator may also prove useful.
Step 4. Read the Instructions Carefully
Take your time to read through the test instructions before you start answering questions.
Making a note of time allowance is important, so be sure to revisit this as you progress through the test to make sure you manage your time efficiently.
Step 5. Leave the Hard Questions ‘Till Last
Consider answering the test questions in a different order than they are set.
It may help to go through the test, answering questions you feel confident in, before returning to the more difficult questions.
Try out this method in your practice tests beforehand to find what works for you.
Step 6. Use Process of Elimination
Use a process of elimination when answering questions. Sometimes, it’s easier to spot the wrong answers than the right one. If you rule out enough of the wrong answers, you’ll get a head start on identifying the correct one.
Step 7. Stay Calm
Most importantly, stay calm . When faced with a difficult question, break it down, making notes as you go.
Trust your ability – remember that all the necessary information is provided in the question, you are not being tested on any professional knowledge, just on your reasoning skills.
Many corporate recruiters rely on analytical reasoning tests as part of their selection process.
This type of psychometric test is designed to assess a candidate’s general aptitude as well as their ability to apply logic and reasoning.
Results are data-driven and can provide an objective measure of a candidate’s potential to fulfill the role they are applying for.
With adequate preparation, this is an ideal opportunity for a candidate to demonstrate their logical ability and professional competence.
Scores are compared against those of other candidates and will influence progression onto the next round of the process.
In some cases, candidates will automatically be discounted if they have poor results on the reasoning test.
Therefore, it is important that you practice. Take online practice tests to ensure your skills are honed before your test.
MockQuestions
Analytical Reasoning I
25 questions created by jacqueline fiore.
Every organization has specific requirements during its hiring process. Many professions require their candidate to complete a series of aptitude tests before moving on to the next step. One such test is the Analytical Reasoning Test, designed to assess you on various skills. The Analytical Reasoning Test assesses your logical and critical-thinking skills, analysis, and problem-solving.
Table of Contents
How to prepare for an analytical reasoning test.
Every organization has specific requirements during its hiring process. Many professions require their candidate to complete a series of aptitude tests before moving on to the next step. One such test is the Analytical Reasoning Test, designed to assess you on various skills. The Analytical Reasoning Test assesses your logical and critical-thinking skills, analysis, and problem-solving.Most Analytical Reasoning Tests are timed, ranging from 45 to 60 seconds per question, with 20 questions or more. Typically, calculators are not allowed, but you will be able to use a piece of paper and a pencil to calculate mathematical answers. Employers want to determine that you can keep calm under pressure and work quickly against the clock. Most workplaces administer Analytical Reasoning Tests online, but some may have you visit a training center to take your test.
What is an Analytical Reasoning Test?
An Analytical Reasoning Test is designed to assess skills that are used in most industries. This test measures your ability to learn quickly, adapt, and solve problems. Depending on the type of job you are applying for, the test may be designed to assess your verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, inductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning.
Why do Companies Administer Analytical Reasoning Tests?
Companies that administer Analytical Reasoning Tests do so if problem-solving is a requirement for the position or if they want a good indicator of your logic, reasoning, and general aptitude. This test not only measures your logical and reasoning skills but shows the hiring manager how you follow directions and timelines and demonstrates your reading comprehension. Companies use an Analytical Reasoning Test to narrow their candidate pool and find the most qualified person to hire. By requiring an Analytical Reasoning Test for employment, companies can ensure that everyone they invite for an interview has the skills needed for a particular role in their company.
What Type of Jobs May Require Candidates to Take an Analytical Reasoning Test?
Jobs that might benefit from an Analytical Reasoning Test include:
- Law firm staff
- Office managers
- Chief executive officers
- Human resources managers
- Computer software engineers
- Financial analysts
- Sales managers
- Stockbrokers
- And many more
What Types of Questions Are on the Analytical Reasoning Test?
Here are a few examples of the types of questions you can encounter on an Analytical Reasoning Test, with explanations for why the correct answer was chosen. Directions: Choose the best answer to the following questions. 1.What is the next number in the sequence? 2, 12, 2, 22, 2, 32, 2, ___ Hint: Carefully follow the pattern, starting from 2.
Correct answer: C
Explanation: The pattern starts with an addition of 10 (2+10=12) then a subtraction of 10 (12-10=2). The following number is an addition of 20 (2+20=22) then a subtraction of 20 (22-2=20). Following this sequence, the next number is 30, followed by 40. So, the correct answer is 42.
2.The Pythagorean Theorem states that a² + b² = c². If a = 7 and b = 11, what does c² equal? Hint: First, find the solution to a² and b². To find the square root of a number, multiply the number by itself.
Correct answer: A .
Explanation: Using the formula, if a = 7, then a² = 49. If b = 11, then b² = 121. 49 + 121 = 170
3.Which of the following images is not a replica of the image on the left in the above diagram? Hint: Look at the color of the boxes and their location.
A. A, B, and C
B. A, C, and D
C. B, C, and D
D. A, B, and D
Correct answer: B
Explanation: First, look at the color of the boxes and their location to determine which is a replica of the image on the left. We find that B is a replica of the image, so B is excluded as an answer to the question. Answer "b" is the only answer that does not have B; therefore, "b" is the correct answer.
Common Questions About Analytical Reasoning Aptitude Tests.
Here are some common questions you might have about the Analytical Reasoning Test:
How quickly do I receive the results of my test? Every company is different. Some may notify you of your results within two to four weeks, and others may not inform you of your results. Some organizations will not give you your score but tell you that you passed if you receive an invitation for an interview.
At what stage in the hiring process is the Analytical Reasoning Test given? After submitting your application and resume, the hiring manager will schedule an Analytical Reasoning Test. Upon successful completion of the test, you will be invited to a telephone or in-person interview.
What is a passing score on the Analytical Reasoning Test? With most companies, a passing score is 80%. However, the higher score you receive will place you higher on the candidacy list, so you want to achieve as high a score as possible.
How do I prepare for the Analytical Reasoning Test? The first step is to take the Mock Questions Analytical Reasoning practice tests. In addition to taking these tests, the best way to prepare is to understand verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, inductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning. Some companies will offer a testing packet with sample questions. If a company provides a testing packet, study the packet before taking the analytical reasoning aptitude test. It is also recommended timing yourself while taking the practice exams to get an idea of how long it will take you to answer each question.
What do I do if I do not know the answer to a question? If you do not know the answer to a question, skip over it and move on to the next question. Since the test is timed, you want to answer as many questions as possible. It is not recommended to leave any questions blank, so after you complete the test, go back to the unanswered questions and choose the answer you believe to be most accurate.
If the questions on the test are based on basic logical knowledge, do I need to study? The questions are based on basic logical knowledge, but it is recommended that you study for the exam if you want to achieve a high score. Those who spend time familiarizing themselves with the content on the test and the imposed time limits tend to feel more confident on the day of the test and have a better chance of achieving the highest possible score.
Helpful Advice for Candidates Preparing for the Analytical Reasoning Aptitude Test.
In addition to studying the materials and taking Mock Questions practice tests, here is some more advice to candidates preparing for the Analytical Reasoning Test:
- Review logical and analytical reasoning books
- Take online practice tests
- Practice using paper and pencil instead of a calculator
- Watch videos on how to pass an Analytical Reasoning Test
- Set aside a certain amount of time each day to dedicate to studying test prep books
After completing the Analytical Reasoning practice test, check out the other aptitude tests that Mock Questions offers here .
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Cognitive ability test i, cognitive ability test ii, deductive reasoning i, deductive reasoning ii, logic reasoning i, logical perception i.
Analytical Reasoning Tests
Updated February 16, 2023
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What Is an Analytical Reasoning Test?
Analytical reasoning tests assess a candidate’s ability to study information and apply logic to find patterns or make inferences.
At work, people use analysis to scrutinise speech, documents, diagrams, charts and graphs, and gather the most relevant information. Those with strong analytical skills will consider how key elements within that information relate to one another, and are more likely to notice crucial patterns and details.
Analytical reasoning tests measure a candidate’s critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Data may be presented in the form of written passages, graphs, tables or shapes.
Where questions are based on a series of images , they have much in common with inductive reasoning and non-verbal reasoning tests.
Written analytical reasoning questions assess many of the same skills as verbal reasoning tests .
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What Are Analytical Reasoning Tests Used For?
Recruiters use analytical reasoning tests to evaluate inductive and deductive skills in potential employees.
Deductive reasoning is the process of reaching a logical conclusion based on one or more given statements, or premises.
Inductive reasoning involves taking specific information and making predictions based on that.
Candidates do not need any specialist knowledge for analytical reasoning tests, but they must be able to think logically and pay close attention to detail. Those who demonstrate strong analytical reasoning skills are generally highly intelligent, quick to learn and more likely to improve over time in a role.
Non-verbal reasoning tests can also be helpful in assessing international candidates, or applicants who do not have English as their first language.
Candidates applying for mid- to higher-level positions may be asked to take an analytical reasoning test as part of the selection process. Analytical skills are particularly important for jobs that involve maths and numerical reasoning.
They also extend into roles where decision-making and problem-solving are key. So companies may use these tests when recruiting for positions such as computer software engineers, financial analysts, human resources managers and office managers.
Many law firms also assess analytical reasoning skills as part of their recruitment process. And analytical reasoning tests may form part of a leadership assessment process, such as a graduate recruitment scheme.
Analytical Reasoning Test Practice Questions
Analytical reasoning tests use both verbal and non-verbal questions.
In inductive reasoning tests , questions usually involve a series of diagrams or pictures. The candidate must find the pattern, rule or link between each item. They can then use this knowledge to decide what comes next in the sequence.
Deductive reasoning tests are typically verbal. The candidate must read a statement, or series of statements, and then choose the logically correct answer.
Examples of both are given below, with answers and explanations.
Question 1: Which Box Is Next in the Sequence?
This is an example of a question where things move around. There are many variations on this theme.
At its most basic level, elements will move around inside a box and the candidate must understand why they are moving in a particular order. By understanding this they will be able to correctly select the image that comes next.
Which box is next in the sequence?
If you need to prepare for a number of different employment tests and want to outsmart the competition, choose a Premium Membership from JobTestPrep . You will get access to three PrepPacks of your choice, from a database that covers all the major test providers and employers and tailored profession packs.
Question 2: Which Box Is Next in the Sequence?
Candidates may also be asked to find the relationship between a set of items. There are a number of ways that elements can have relationships with one another, for example:
- Where they are in relation to each other
- The number of sides that different shapes have in relation to each other
- Numbers that incrementally increase or decrease
To solve these types of questions you need to identify the rule that governs the relationship and then apply it, as in the following example:
In this sort of question, remember also to look for relationships between odd and even numbers.
Question 3: What Most Weakens the Argument?
The following question is an example of deductive reasoning . Here the candidate must read the passage and then come to a logically correct conclusion.
This question involves identifying an assumption . An assumption is a belief that is not explicitly stated within the text but must exist to link the argument’s evidence and conclusion. To successfully answer these types of question you must find that missing link between the evidence and conclusion and then fill it.
"If all beaches were publicly owned, we would have to rely on government funds to maintain them. It is true that more people would have access to the ocean and beaches, but at what cost? If the beaches are not cared for adequately, soon there will be nothing left worth having access to. We should consider carefully before nationalising more coastal property."
Which of the following, if true , would most weaken the argument above?
A – The public does not want additional access to beaches. B – The government is currently responsible for the maintenance of all public and private beaches. C – The public already has some access to many beaches. D – Other property has been nationalised in the past, with no complaints from the original owners of the property. E – Some privately owned beaches are not well maintained.
Preparing for an Analytical Reasoning Test
Analytical reasoning tests can be daunting, even for confident problem solvers. You may not have come across these types of questions before, so it is essential to take plenty of time to prepare properly. This will prevent you from panicking and ensure that you gain the highest score possible.
The following tips and techniques will help you to begin the test ready to perform your best:
Know what to expect . Employers and test publishers may use terms such as inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, verbal reasoning or non-verbal reasoning when referring to their tests. It is worth contacting the employer or company assessing you to ask more about the test you will be sitting. Most will be helpful in clarifying the nature of the test. They might provide a few example questions too.
Practise. And then practise some more . The more tests you do, the more familiar you will become with the types of questions that may come up, and the more confident you will feel. You will also begin to develop your own strategies for solving questions. Identify which types of question you find the hardest and then focus on finding the best ways to tackle them. JobTestPrep is a useful resource for sample tests and answers.
Manage your time . It is likely that you will be under pressure to complete all the questions within an allocated time. Work out how long you have to answer each question and then stick to your schedule. Don’t waste time labouring over a question that is proving particularly difficult. Move on, and then come back to any questions you have skipped over at the end if have time to spare.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main topics of analytical reasoning tests.
Analytical reasoning tests can be broken down into four key areas: inductive and deductive reasoning and verbal and non-verbal reasoning.
The purpose of the test questions is to enable employers to understand how candidates assess and interpret information.
What are the best books to prepare for analytical reasoning tests?
Many different textbooks allow you to prepare for an analytical reasoning test .
You may need to focus your study on books that specialize in the type of test you are taking.
Some books will focus on the theory behind analytical reasoning tests; others will come complete with practice test questions.
When choosing a book to purchase as a study aid, try to read some reviews to decipher if it’s the right book for you.
Top choices based upon reader feedback from Amazon include:
The Fallacy Detective: Thirty-Eight Lessons on How to Recognize Bad Reasoning (written by Nathaniel Bluedorn & Hans Bluedorn)
Powerscore LSAT Logical Reasoning Bible by David M Killoran
Which organizations and institutions use analytical reasoning tests?
Analytical reasoning tests are highly regarded by civil service, private sector employers and educational institutions because they are recognized as beneficial and insightful assessments.
These tests are commonly used for jobs including computer software professionals, financial analysts and human resources.
That is because these jobs rely on critical thinking and analytical reasoning skills.
How many questions are asked on analytical reasoning tests?
This will depend on the type of analytical reasoning test that you are being asked to take. Typically, most tests will be timed, and you can expect to have at least one minute to answer each question.
If you are taking the LSAT exam, you can expect to be asked 22-24 multiple-choice questions.
What is a good resource to use for testing and improving my logical problem-solving skills for analytical reasoning tests?
There are a few ways to prepare for an analytical reasoning test . You can buy study books from all good bookstores, but you can also make the most of practice tests online.
The advantage of free online test sites is that you can put yourself into a hypothetical testing scenario and see how you are likely to react under test conditions.
It can also help you learn how to time your test to feel confident that you have enough time to answer all of the questions.
What are the best sites to get prepared for analytical reasoning tests?
Several websites offer comprehensive resources that allow you to practice analytical reasoning tests .
One of the most well-known is JobTestPrep , a site that offers exceptional study guides, answer explanations, and practice drills to help you prepare for your analytical reasoning assessment.
As a paid-for resource, this allows you to sign up for one week, one month, or three-month subscriptions, offering value for money.
Other notable sites that offer excellent free study aids and free practice tests online include practiceapptitudetests.com and practice4me.co.uk.
What is the difference between logical, analytical, non-verbal and verbal reasoning?
Logical reasoning is a series of questions that ask the participant to answer through a logical process. To conclude, you need to take a step-by-step approach to the information provided.
In contrast, analytical reasoning is about thinking critically about information presented to you and paying close attention to detail to form a conclusion.
For example, you may be asked to spot a pattern or identify the answer based on the available information.
Non-verbal reasoning is about understanding how to analyze and interpret information based upon visual aids.
For example, this could be through shapes, diagrams or patterns. Non-verbal reasoning is important for employers to understand that you can solve problems without being limited by language barriers.
Verbal reasoning is about problem-solving using words, language, and grammar. Questions are often based on spotting word problems using a true/false premise, solving patterns, and identifying how the context of a sentence can change based upon the grammar used.
What are some examples of analytical questions?
Here is an example of a typical verbal reasoning question :
Statement: 'Many employers benefit from seasonal workforces. They like to hire students and graduates in the summer months, allowing permanent employees to take a vacation. Seasonal work is beneficial to employers because they can take advantage of qualified workforces who are close to finishing their education and have yet to secure permanent employment. Some employers provide additional training and development for their seasonal staff to encourage them to join as full-time employees after graduation. A financial incentive for employers is paying seasonal staff lower wages because they are on fixed-term contracts that may not be eligible for employee benefits.'
Q: Staff who take vacation leave can have their work covered by students.
A: True / False / Cannot say
Can I fail an analytical reasoning test?
This will depend on the type of test that you are taking. Often, there are no specific pass/fail gradings, but you will be given two distinct scores. One score will be your exact test results which will detail how many questions you got right or wrong. The other score is your percentile score. This is a comparison of your results against other test-takers.
Employers need to review your percentile score because it allows them to put your score into context. Let’s imagine that you scored 70% on your test. You may be happy with this raw score, as it indicates a high level of success. But if the rest of the test takers were scoring 90% on the test, your results suddenly don’t look as good.
In contrast, perhaps you’ve scored 80% on a test, and the rest of the test takers have scored an average of 65% – in this scenario, you would be viewed in high regard by the employer as they’ve seen your results in context.
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Logical Reasoning Questions And Answers :: Analytical Reasoning: part1
Logical reasoning - analytical reasoning questions and answers.
Logical Reasoning Analytical Reasoning Question and Answers
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Home » Common » CUET Logical And Analytical Reasoning Sample Paper 2023 (PDF)
CUET Logical And Analytical Reasoning Sample Paper 2023 (PDF)
CUET Logical And Analytical Reasoning Sample Paper 2023 has been published here. Thus you can now download the CUET Logical And Analytical Reasoning Model Question Paper PDF from aglasem to prepare for your exam. This CUET sample paper is for Logical And Analytical Reasoning test and contains specimen questions to help you prepare for Logical And Analytical Reasoning paper of Common University Entrance Test. Therefore by solving the CUET sample paper of Logical And Analytical Reasoning you can enhance your preparation and aim to score full marks in the Logical And Analytical Reasoning exam.
CUET Logical And Analytical Reasoning Sample Paper 2023
The sample question paper of CUET 2023 exam for Logical And Analytical Reasoning paper is as follows.
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Logical Reasoning And Analytical Ability
Logical reasoning and analytical ability tell a lot about a person. Here, we will get to know both in a detail.
Table of Content
The form of thinking in which premises and relations between premises are used in a rigorous manner to determine outcomes that are implied by the premises and the relations is known as logical reasoning. Coming up with a sensible solution is required to analyse a situation. This analysis is done with the help of logical thinking. In science and artificial intelligence philosophy, different forms of logical reasoning are used. In addition to formal deduction, logical reasoning is often distinguished between two kinds that are induction and abduction.
At the same time, analytical reasoning is the ability to look into the information. The nature of this information consists of either qualitative or quantitative and of discerning patterns. To conclude information into smaller categories the ability of analytical skills is used. Logical reasoning, communication, critical thinking, research, data analysis and creativity are the categories included in the analytical skills. This skill is learned in contemporary education to foster the right practices for future professions. The logical reasoning and analytical ability adopted by the professions is included in public institutions, educational institutions, community organisations and industry.
Types Of Logical Reasoning
Given a precondition or statement with an argument, a conclusion or logical outcome that implies with the given precondition, one person can explain the following:
Deductive Reasoning
The reasoning that determines the truth of a conclusion can be determined for that rule is known as deductive reasoning. This rule is solely based on the reality of the given argument of a statement. This type of reasoning is commonly associated with the logical reasoning of mathematics and philosophy.
Inductive Reasoning
The reasoning that attempts to support a determination of the rule is known as inductive reasoning. From a set of specific observations, a general conclusion is drawn out. It is distinct from deductive reasoning. The generalisation from empirical evidence is commonly associated with this type of reasoning.
Abductive Reasoning
The reasoning that selects the cogent set of preconditions is known as abductive reasoning. Sometimes called inference to the best explanation, abductive reasoning attempts to select some possible premises. This is based on the true given conclusion and a rule. As a result, it is used to develop hypnosis which some additional reasoning or information can again test. Detectives, scientists and diagnosticians often use this type of reasoning.
Logical Reasoning And Analytical Ability Improvement Tips
The rational and critical way of thinking and problem solving is logical reasoning. Improving one’s decision-making skills is as important as being a numerate or wordsmith. There are quite a few days one person can improve their logical and analytical ability skills, and they are as follows:
Understanding Logical Reasoning
The person should optimise their observational skills firstly if they want to improve their logical reasoning skills. Understanding the actual concept with accurate inferences will make the learning process quite easier. Observing the situation consequently will sharpen their trend and pattern analysis skills.
Understanding Terminology
Logical reasoning has its set of terminology that a person should be aware of. Premise, inference, observation, assumption, conclusion, argument and various types of statements are used in the terminology. To understand conceptual learning in logical reasoning, it is necessary to familiarise oneself with all of this.
Practice And Time Management
There is no supremacy for the practice when it comes to logical reasoning. It is difficult to find a set of rules or methods because of the variable nature of the questions. The majority of the problems demand an exclusive approach, although there are some formulae used to solve these questions. Thus, a wide variety of questions should be solved on a regular basis. It will help increase the speed of solving by attaining proficiency and perfection.
Meta Skill Set
The meta-skills set the rise in a person’s IQ and empower their analytical abilities. This is because logical reasoning, critical thinking and problem-solving abilities are the fraction and outcome for meta-skills. As a result, a person is prepared to tackle a whole range of analytical and numerical challenges. It helps in building self-esteem and resilience and enhances one’s judgemental and leadership skills.
Logical Reasoning And Analytical Ability Test Tips
Even for confident problem solvers, the analytical reasoning test can be frightening. It is essential to prepare thoroughly as one person may not have come across these types of questions before. Here are a few tips that will be helpful in the test:
Know What To Expect
Inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, verbal reasoning or non-verbal reasoning are terms that may be used by one’s employers and test publishers when referring to the tests. It will come in handy if a person will ask the company or employer about the test they are sitting for. They can give a helping hand by clarifying the nature of the test and also providing a few examples.
Practice As Much As Possible
A candidate can feel more confident about the test if they complete more tests. This will help in getting familiar with the various possible questions that may come up. They can even create their strategies by solving questions. As a result, a candidate can find the best ways to tackle the questions in the least amount of time.
Managing The Time
As there is an allocation of time while writing these tests, a candidate can be under pressure due to this. But if a candidate sticks to their schedule by focusing on how long it will take to answer each question, no time will be wasted. Also, one can save a lot of time if they don’t focus on the question that is proving to be very difficult. After the test is complete, a candidate can come back to them if they have spare time.
Difference Between Analytical Ability & Logical Reasoning
The difference between logical reasoning and analytical ability is as described below:
The ability for analysing conditions and situations in terms of considering key information, element, factor, etc., is known as analytical ability. On the other hand, ordered steps of thinking and logic for understanding the concept more precisely is involved in logical reasoning.
Another major difference between the both is the ability that helps in finding answers for something through analysing the problem by information and skills is analytical ability. In contrast, the mental ability based on cracking logic behind the problem through step-by-step processing is logical reasoning.
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A logical reasoning test is an assessment that measures your ability to interpret information, apply logic to solve problems and draw relevant conclusions. It is typically non-verbal and in a multiple-choice format, and requires the use of rules and deduction to reach answers, rather than prior knowledge.
1. Evaluate this argument: FACT/PREMISE #1: All Toyota Camrys are motor vehicles. FACT/PREMISE #2: All Toyota Camrys have four wheels. ANALYSIS/CONCLUSION: All motor vehicles have four wheels. This...
The questions vary depending on the type of analytical reasoning test you're taking: from extracting key information from complex passages of text (verbal reasoning), to looking for patterns in a series of images (non-verbal reasoning), or using given information to draw conclusions or make predictions (inductive and deductive reasoning).
Analytical reasoning connotes a person's general aptitude to arrive at a logical conclusion or solution to given problems. Just as with critical thinking, analytical thinking critically examines the different parts or details of something to fully understand or explain it.
Logical interview questions involve solving brainteasers or some type of riddle to show the interviewer your critical thinking skills, problem-solving skills and analytical skills. Logic questions for interview purposes can be used to assess these skillsets as well as gauge the way you ask for information, use resources and work under pressure.
Logical interview questions pose concepts and problems that require reasoning, analytical, and critical thinking skills, like riddles and mathematical problems. They allow a hiring manager to assess your ability to think under pressure, use your available resources or ask additional questions to help inform your answer or decision.
Interview logic questions evaluate your critical-thinking, analytical, and problem-solving skills. Interviewers use them to determine how you ask for and process information, use resources, and respond to events decisively. Much like brainteasers, logical interview questions may not relate directly to the job.
Listed below are some of the steps to solve Logical Reasoning questions and answers: Read and understand the information carefully. Analyze critical logical information. Think of all the possible solutions. Compare the answer obtained with other possibilities. Come to a correct logical conclusion.
Analytical questions assess a candidate's ability to use critical thinking and logical reasoning skills. An employer may ask you analytical questions during an interview to examine your capacity to work through obstacles and find solutions to challenges. Your responses to such questions show how you analyse and assess situations at the ...
Making Judgments Verbal Reasoning Logical Problems Logical Games Analyzing Arguments Statement and Assumption Course of Action Statement and Conclusion Theme Detection Cause and Effect Statement and Argument Logical Deduction Take an Online Logical Reasoning Test Now!
The CER framework enables students to provide scientific reasoning in logical and well-organized explanations based on evidence as In the reasoning Process of this framework, students connect the claim with the evidence they uncovered. It means they must justify their reasoning and apply scientific principles to it. · Exercise 1
Different analytical and logical reasoning topics are given below with questions and answers. Explanation are also added for easy understanding of the questions. Practice these questions to improve your critical thinking and problem-solving skills. SSC REASONING PDF Free PDF, Download Now
Logical reasoning and critical thinking are sometimes confused with one another, yet there is a connection between the two that is as follows: The use of critical thinking skills requires a bit of logic, just as the use of logical thought processes requires some critical thinking abilities.
Use the following steps to guide you when approaching the logical reasoning questions on the LSAT: Visualize the information in the prompt. Underline keywords in the question. Make an inference before answering. Answer the questions in reverse. Apply the process of elimination. 1.
Analytical and critical reasoning is the rational process through which you "obtain, interpret, and use knowledge, facts, and data", while exercising logical thinking in analyzing issues and making proper decisions, to ultimately solve problems. [ 1] Why does it matter?
Discuss GATE EC 2019 Aptitude Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability Question 7 Four people are standing in a line facing you. They are Rahul, Mathew, Seema and Lohit. One is an engineer, one is a doctor, one a teacher and another a dancer. You are told that : 1) Mathew is not standing next to Seema
Anatomy of a Logical Reasoning question. A Logical Reasoning question is made up of these parts: Passage/stimulus: This text is where we'll find the argument or the information that forms the basis for answering the question. Sometimes there will be two arguments, if two people are presented as speakers. Question/task: This text, found ...
Take the following example: If it rains, the school will cancel the picnic. If the school cancels the picnic, the children will watch a film instead. Therefore, if it rains, the children will watch a film. A disjunctive syllogism shows that if a is true, then b must be false. Either I will go swimming or hiking.
To build a logic tree, begin by creating a clear and specific problem statement or objective at the top of the diagram. Then, identify the main factors or drivers that contribute to the problem or ...
Sample inductive reasoning test question. Answer: B. Solution: The first thing you can identify is that the triangle is alternatively flipping vertically, ruling out C and D. The only difference between A and B is the size of the square. To maintain a sequential pattern, B must be correct: the square grows in size and then shrinks as it ...
An analytical reasoning test is a way of measuring a candidate's comprehension skills and their ability to identify key information, apply logic and find patterns. This form of testing is used widely in recruitment, particularly when assessing candidates for training or graduate schemes. Large organizations may use an analytical skills test ...
The Analytical Reasoning Test assesses your logical and critical-thinking skills, analysis, and problem-solving.Most Analytical Reasoning Tests are timed, ranging from 45 to 60 seconds per question, with 20 questions or more.
Analytical reasoning tests measure a candidate's critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Data may be presented in the form of written passages, graphs, tables or shapes. Where questions are based on a series of images, they have much in common with inductive reasoning and non-verbal reasoning tests. Written analytical reasoning ...
Practicing All Analytical-Reasoning - Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers in online helps you to improve your ability to attend the real time IBPS Tests. Page 1. Exam 2 win ... More Logical Reasoning - Analytical Reasoning QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS available in next pages . 1; Health is the greatest gift, contentment is the greatest wealth ...
Logical Reasoning Questions And Answers Mental Ability. Clinical reasoning and critical thinking SciELO. General Mental Ability Performance Group Consulting. Analytical Hypnotherapy Principles and Practice E a. ... How is Critical Thinking Different from Analytical or February 20th, 2014 - Critical thinking as a term is often mentioned as a key ...
March 7, 2023. in Common. CUET Logical And Analytical Reasoning Sample Paper 2023 has been published here. Thus you can now download the CUET Logical And Analytical Reasoning Model Question Paper PDF from aglasem to prepare for your exam. This CUET sample paper is for Logical And Analytical Reasoning test and contains specimen questions to help ...
Logical reasoning, communication, critical thinking, research, data analysis and creativity are the categories included in the analytical skills. This skill is learned in contemporary education to foster the right practices for future professions. The logical reasoning and analytical ability adopted by the professions is included in public ...
SNAP 2022 Reasoning | Critical, Analytical & Logical Reasoning Questions | SNAP Exam PreparationReasoning is very important section in SNAP Exam. And also le...