The 9 Traits of Critical Thinking™

By Integrating These 9 Traits Across the Curriculum, Educators Can Build a School-Wide Thinking Culture That Supports Student Growth and Achievement

Learn More About the 9 Traits of Critical Thinking™

Together, these 9 traits lay the foundation for promoting standards mastery, student achievement, and a culture of growth in the classroom. They will help develop critical thinkers who will be tomorrow’s leaders.

what are 9 critical thinking traits

I adjust my actions and strategies to accomplish tasks.

what are 9 critical thinking traits

I use a variety of methods to explore and to analyze.

what are 9 critical thinking traits

I use my knowledge and imagination to express new and innovative ideas.

what are 9 critical thinking traits

Communicate

I use clear language to express my ideas and to share information.

what are 9 critical thinking traits

Collaborate

I work with others to achieve better outcomes.

what are 9 critical thinking traits

I seek information that excites my curiosity and inspires my learning.

what are 9 critical thinking traits

I apply knowledge to reach new understandings.

what are 9 critical thinking traits

I review my thoughts and experiences to guide my actions.

what are 9 critical thinking traits

I use effort and determination to focus on challenging tasks.

Explore the 9 Traits

An In-Depth Look at the 9 Traits of Critical Thinking™

Watch as Product Manager and former teacher and administrator, Ladona Cook goes in-depth with Mentoring Minds’ 9 Traits of Critical Thinking.

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Teach the 9 Traits of Critical Thinking

Teach the 9 traits that are characteristic of skillful critical thinkers: Adapt, Examine, Create, Communicate, Collaborate, Reflect, Strive, Link, and Inquire. By integrating these 9 traits across the curriculum, educators can build a school-wide thinking culture that supports student growth and achievement.

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9 characteristics of critical thinking (and how you can develop them)

9 characteristics of critical thinking (and how you can develop them)

It's no secret that critical thinking is essential for growth and success. Yet many people aren't quite sure what it means — it sounds like being a critic or cynical, traits that many people want to avoid.

However, thinking critically isn't about being negative. On the contrary, effective critical thinkers possess many positive traits. Attributes like curiosity, compassion, and communication are among the top commonalities that critical thinkers share, and the good news is that we can all learn to develop these capabilities.

This article will discuss some of the principal characteristics of critical thinking and how developing these qualities can help you improve your decision-making and problem-solving skills. With a bit of self-reflection and practice, you'll be well on your way to making better decisions, solving complex problems, and achieving success across all areas of your life.

What is critical thinking?

Scholarly works on critical thinking propose many ways of interpreting the concept ( at least 17 in one reference! ), making it challenging to pinpoint one exact definition. In general, critical thinking refers to rational, goal-directed thought through logical arguments and reasoning. We use critical thinking to objectively assess and evaluate information to form reasonable judgments.

Critical thinking has its roots in ancient Greece. The philosopher Socrates is credited with being one of the first to encourage his students to think critically about their beliefs and ideas. Socrates believed that by encouraging people to question their assumptions, they would be able to see the flaws in their reasoning and improve their thought processes.

Today, critical thinking skills are considered vital for success in academia and everyday life. One of the defining " 21st-century skills ," critical thinking is integral to problem-solving, decision making, and goal setting.

Why is it necessary to develop critical thinking skills?

Characteristics of critical thinking: question marks and a light bulb icon

Critical thinking skills help us learn new information, understand complex concepts, and make better decisions. The ability to be objective and reasonable is an asset that can enhance personal and professional relationships.

The U.S. Department of Labor reports critical thinking is among the top desired skills in the workplace. The ability to develop a properly thought-out solution in a reasonable amount of time is highly valued by employers. Companies want employees who can solve problems independently and work well in a team. A desirable employee can evaluate situations critically and creatively, collaborate with others, and make sound judgments.

Critical thinking is an essential component of academic study as well. Critical thinking skills are vital to learners because they allow students to build on their prior knowledge and construct new understandings. This will enable learners to expand their knowledge and experience across various subjects.

Despite its importance, though, critical thinking is not something that we develop naturally or casually. Even though critical thinking is considered an essential learning outcome in many universities, only 45% of college students in a well-known study reported that their skills had improved after two years of classes.

9 characteristics of critical thinking

Clearly, improving our ability to think critically will require some self-improvement work. As lifelong learners, we can use this opportunity for self-reflection to identify where we can improve our thinking processes.

Strong critical thinkers possess a common set of personality traits, habits, and dispositions. Being aware of these attributes and putting them into action can help us develop a strong foundation for critical thinking. These essential characteristics of critical thinking can be used as a toolkit for applying specific thinking processes to any given situation.

Characteristics of critical thinking: illustration of a human head with a lightbulb in it

Curiosity is one of the most significant characteristics of critical thinking. Research has shown that a state of curiosity drives us to continually seek new information . This inquisitiveness supports critical thinking as we need to constantly expand our knowledge to make well-informed decisions.

Curiosity also facilitates critical thinking because it encourages us to question our thoughts and mental models, the filters we use to understand the world. This is essential to avoid critical thinking barriers like biases and misconceptions. Challenging our beliefs and getting curious about all sides of an issue will help us have an open mind during the critical thinking process.

Actionable Tip: Choose to be curious. When you ask “why,” you learn about things around you and clarify ambiguities. Google anything you are curious about, read new books, and play with a child. Kids have a natural curiosity that can be inspiring.

what are 9 critical thinking traits

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2. Analytical

Investigation is a crucial component of critical thinking, so it's important to be analytical. Analytical thinking involves breaking down complex ideas into their simplest forms . The first step when tackling a problem or making a decision is to analyze information and consider it in smaller pieces. Then, we use critical thinking by gathering additional information before getting to a judgment or solution.

Being analytical is helpful for critical thinking because it allows us to look at data in detail. When examining an issue from various perspectives, we should pay close attention to these details to arrive at a decision based on facts. Taking these steps is crucial to making good decisions.

Actionable Tip: Become aware of your daily surroundings. Examine how things work — breaking things down into steps will encourage analysis. You can also play brain and puzzle games. These provide an enjoyable way to stimulate analytical thinking.

3. Introspective

Critical thinkers are typically introspective. Introspection is a process of examining our own thoughts and feelings. We do this as a form of metacognition, or thinking about thinking. Researchers believe that we can improve our problem-solving skills by using metacognition to analyze our reasoning processes .

Being introspective is essential to critical thinking because it helps us be self-aware. Self-awareness encourages us to acknowledge and face our own biases, prejudices, and selfish tendencies. If we know our assumptions, we can question them and suspend judgment until we have all the facts.

Actionable Tip: Start a journal. Keep track of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions throughout the day, especially when faced with difficult decisions. Look for patterns. You can avoid common thought fallacies by being aware of them.

4. Able to make inferences

Another characteristic of critical thinking is the ability to make inferences, which are logical conclusions based on reviewing the facts, events, and ideas available. Analyzing the available information and observing patterns and trends will help you find relationships and make informed decisions based on what is likely to happen.

The ability to distinguish assumptions from inferences is crucial to critical thinking. We decide something is true by inference because another thing is also true, but we decide something by assumption because of what we believe or think we know. While both assumptions and inferences can be valid or invalid, inferences are more rational because data support them.

Actionable Tip: Keep an eye on your choices and patterns during the day, noticing when you infer. Practice applying the Inference Equation — I observe + I already know = So now I am thinking — to help distinguish when you infer or assume.

5. Observant

Wooden blocks with icons of the 5 senses

Observation skills are also a key part of critical thinking. Observation is more than just looking — it involves arranging, combining, and classifying information through all five senses to build understanding. People with keen observation skills notice small details and catch slight changes in their surroundings.

Observation is one of the first skills we learn as children , and it is critical for problem-solving. Being observant allows us to collect more information about a situation and use that information to make better decisions and solve problems. Further, it facilitates seeing things from different perspectives and finding alternative solutions.

Actionable Tip: Limit your use of devices, and be mindful of your surroundings. Notice and name one thing for each of your five senses when you enter a new environment or even a familiar one. Being aware of what you see, hear, smell, taste, and touch allows you to fully experience the moment and it develops your ability to observe your surroundings.

6. Open-minded and compassionate

Open-minded and compassionate people are good critical thinkers. Being open-minded means considering new ideas and perspectives, even if they conflict with your own. This allows you to examine different sides of an issue without immediately dismissing them. Likewise, compassionate people can empathize with others, even if they disagree. When you understand another person's point of view, you can find common ground and understanding.

Critical thinking requires an open mind when analyzing opposing arguments and compassion when listening to the perspective of others. By exploring different viewpoints and seeking to understand others' perspectives, critical thinkers can gain a more well-rounded understanding of an issue. Using this deeper understanding, we can make better decisions and solve more complex problems.

Actionable Tip: Cultivate open-mindedness and compassion by regularly exposing yourself to new ideas and views. Read books on unfamiliar topics, listen to podcasts with diverse opinions, or talk with people from different backgrounds.

7. Able to determine relevance

The ability to assess relevance is an essential characteristic of critical thinking. Relevance is defined as being logically connected and significant to the subject. When a fact or statement is essential to a topic, it can be deemed relevant.

Relevance plays a vital role in many stages of the critical thinking process . It's especially crucial to identify the most pertinent facts before evaluating an argument. Despite being accurate and seemingly meaningful, a point may not matter much to your subject. Your criteria and standards are equally relevant, as you can't make a sound decision with irrelevant guidelines.

Actionable Tip: When you're in a conversation, pay attention to how each statement relates to what you're talking about. It's surprising how often we stray from the point with irrelevant information. Asking yourself, "How does that relate to the topic?" can help you spot unrelated issues.

I CAN or I WILL written in wooden blocks

Critical thinking requires willingness. Some scholars argue that the "willingness to inquire" is the most fundamental characteristic of critical thinking , which encompasses all the others. Being willing goes hand in hand with other traits, like being flexible and humble. Flexible thinkers are willing to adapt their thinking to new evidence or arguments. Those who are humble are willing to acknowledge their faults and recognize their limitations.

It's essential for critical thinking that we have an open mind and are willing to challenge the status quo. The willingness to question assumptions, consider multiple perspectives, and think outside the box allows critical thinkers to reach new and necessary conclusions.

Actionable Tip: Cultivate willingness by adopting a growth mindset. See challenges as learning opportunities. Celebrate others' accomplishments, and get curious about what led to their success.

9. Effective communicators

Being a good critical thinker requires effective communication. Effective critical thinkers know that communication is imperative when solving problems. They can articulate their goals and concerns clearly while recognizing others' perspectives. Critical thinking requires people to be able to listen to each other's opinions and share their experiences respectfully to find the best solutions.

A good communicator is also an attentive and active listener. Listening actively goes beyond simply hearing what someone says. Being engaged in the discussion involves:

Actively listening is crucial for critical thinking because it helps us understand other people's perspectives.

Actionable Tip: The next time you speak with a friend, family member, or even a complete stranger, take the time to genuinely listen to what they're saying. It may surprise you how much you can learn about others — and about yourself — when you take the time to listen carefully.

The nine traits above represent just a few of the most common characteristics of critical thinking. By developing or strengthening these characteristics, you can enhance your capacity for critical thinking.

Get to the core of critical thinking

Critical thinking is essential for success in every aspect of life, from personal relationships to professional careers. By developing your critical thinking skills , you can challenge the status quo and gain a new perspective on the world around you. You can start improving your critical thinking skills today by determining which characteristics of critical thinking you need to work on and using the actionable tips to strengthen them. With practice, you can become a great critical thinker.

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Erin E. Rupp

Erin E. Rupp

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9 Key Characteristics of a Critical Thinker

9 Key Characteristics of a Critical Thinker

Let’s discuss the nine key characteristics of critical thinkers that make them stand out from the rest.

1. Separating Facts from Opinions:

A critical thinker will be good at differentiating facts and personal-opinions. They pick the right data. And, finally, they decide based on that right data. Critical thinkers will not decide only on emotions.

2. considering all options:

A fine quality seen among critical thinkers is that they listen to people. Critical thinkers welcome good ideas and fresh perspectives from other people rather than their sole action.

3. Facts before Feelings:

Critical thinkers decide realistically and logically. Critical thinkers go for what is right for the problem. They don’t decide based on what they feel is right.

4. The response over Reaction:

Critical thinkers are good responders. They know how to respond to a situation or a problem. Critical thinkers will be patient enough to analyze what is in front of them. Instantly reacting out is not what they do.

5. Validation before Reaction:

Critical thinkers do not believe everything they hear. They gather the details. They analyze the facts. And they respond.

Critical thinkers validate everything before reacting to it.

6. No Personal-Bias:

Critical thinkers will be good at withholding personal judgments. They will think “what is best” instead of personal inclinations.

7. Introspection:

Self-introspection helps critical thinkers in making logical and conscious-driven decisions in whatever they do.

8. Good Problem-solvers:

Critical thinkers are good problem solvers. It makes them good at all levels, starting from their education to the profession.

9. Empathy over Intelligence:

Critical thinkers show empathy. Humbleness is a part of them. They can bring people together easily. Though they approach things logically, they do care about emotions too.

How to Find Your Passion and Purpose in Life?

How to Find Your Passion and Purpose in Life?

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Will a Vegan Diet help in weight loss?

● Vegan foods and recipes avoid processed foods, processed sugars, too much oil, fries, and high-fat food items.

● Vegan diets are naturally high in fiber, low in calories, and low in fat.

● Certain restrictive nature of the vegan diet also contributes to reducing weight.

A 2016 Harvard University Study “vegetarian diets and Weight Reduction” by Ru-Yi Huang et al. concluded that Vegan/vegetarian dieters lose more weight than non-vegetarians after 18 weeks of monitoring.

Will a Vegan Diet help in weight loss?

Are vegan foods expensive?

Gourmet vegan foods are expensive.

● Vegan mock meat is expensive.

● Unsweetened soy/almond/oat/coconut milk costs more than normal dairy milk.

● A dairy yogurt costs less compared to plant-based yogurts.

The demand for veganism is limited compared to a non-vegan, normal diet. That is also a probable reason for the high price.

Are vegan foods expensive?

What is the difference between vegan and vegetarian?

Vegetarians: Consume animal-derived products like milk and eggs, along with their plant-based foods.

Vegans: No animal products of any sort. No kinds of seafood. No active ingredients, preservatives, and even food colors from an animal source.

What is the difference between vegan and vegetarian?

what are 9 critical thinking traits

When it comes to being vegan or becoming vegan, there is no one-size-fits-all. I may prefer a completely raw vegan diet plan. Someone I know prefers going vegan thrice a month or twice a day.

For some, including eggs and occasional meat along with vegan foods, can work well. The preferences and methods in veganism vary. In the end, it all comes down to our personal choices and decisions.

Is veganism suitable for all?

Is it easy to become a vegan?

Sometimes it is difficult. And other times, it can make you feel you want to quit and get back to a normal diet.

● Explaining your dietary preferences or finding the right food for you at social gatherings (with friends, families, and other events) can make things uncomfortable.

● Finding the right foods that cover all the nutrients we need in a day can seem like a lot of work.

● People around you having a normal diet can intimidate you.

It all happens.

Is it easy to become a vegan?

What can you eat as a vegan?

● Fruits, vegetables, legumes, sprouts, beans, and lentils.

● Plant-based soy milk, almond milk, coconut milk, oat milk, etc.

● Non-dairy cheeses and chocolates.

● Nut butter.

● Rolled oats.

● Rice (white/brown).

● Avocados (good fat).

● Non-dairy yogurts.

● Nuts and seeds.

● Maple syrup, vanilla extracts, and dates syrup.

● Vegan bread and pasta.

Ovo-vegans take Eggs.

Lacto-Ovo vegans take Dairy and Eggs.

What can you eat as a vegan?

How to stay full on a vegan diet?

● Include good fats like avocado, coconut milk, nuts, and seeds. They help you stay full.

● Include fiber-rich foods like oats, beans, lentils, and such.

● Introduce little carbs. Add in rice, potatoes, and such.

● Hydrate yourself with water, smoothies, and juices.

● Not enough protein can also make you feel not full.

● Use cold-pressed organic oils in small quantities for your recipes.

These tips will help you stay full on a vegan diet.

How to stay full on a vegan diet?

what are 9 critical thinking traits

By going vegan,

● Processed foods

● High-fat (not the essential ones)

● High levels of sugars, oils, and salts.

You include:

● Necessary fats.

● Fiber.

● Fruits and vegetables.

● Essential nutrients and vitamins.

With all the good things in a vegan diet, you can bring in considerable health changes in your body.

What does being a vegan do to your body?

How to transition to a vegan lifestyle or veganism?

● Educate yourself about vegan diets, foods, and lifestyles. It will help you make well-informed decisions.

● If possible, attend vegan diet workshops and sessions to know more.

● Starting slow is the best option.

● Look for alternatives instead of cutting down your favorite foods.

● Look for vegan recipes and try them even when you are on a normal diet.

Focus on changing basics like:

● Including more sprouts, fruits, and veggies.

● Include smoothies along with your pancakes.

● Cut down dairy. Use coconut milk, soy milk, or almond milk in your coffees and chai.

● Have fruit bowls as mid-day snacks.

● Include seasonal and regional fruits and vegetables.

● You can choose a vegan diet type to suit you.

When it comes to the vegan diet, making a conscious decision and doing it willingly is the best idea.

How to transition to a vegan lifestyle or veganism?

What is the easiest way to become vegan?

● Start by reducing your dairy (as milk, cheese, coffee, tea).

● Have vegan days once or twice a week.

● If becoming complete vegan is difficult initially; include eggs in your vegan diet. Or, weekly, two servings of meat and a vegan diet. Fix the meal plan to your convenience.

● Replace sugars with date syrups, fruit purees, nut butter, etc.

● Include 2-3 fruits and vegetable servings in your day.

● Stock healthy alternatives in your pantry.

● Occasional indulgences like vegan pizzas, cakes, and chocolates will help you get the wholeness feel.

● Learn more about going vegan and becoming vegan. Gather knowledge about the vegan lifestyle.

These tips will help you go vegan easier.

What is the easiest way to become vegan?

How to get the nutrients from a vegan diet?

Proteins: Tofu, soy milk, almond milk, peanut butter, seeds, nuts, grains, and legumes.

Iron: Beans, broccoli, raisins, iron-fortified breakfast cereals and muesli, and have lots of Vitamin C. Vitamin C is essential for iron absorption.

Calcium: Broccoli, cabbage, okra, fortified unsweetened soy and oat milk, calcium-set tofu, pulses, dried fruits (raisins, apricots, figs, prunes), and calcium-fortified brown and white bread.

Vitamin D: You can take Vitamin D fortified soy drinks, breakfast cereals, and spreads. Get the early morning hours sunlight.

How to get the nutrients from a vegan diet?

what are 9 critical thinking traits

Gluten is a protein found in almost all grains like wheat, barley, and rye.

A vegan diet may include gluten or gluten-free foods. For example, you can be a vegan and still have bread, barley, and pasta. They have gluten. And they are completely plant-based.

Then you have brown rice and quinoa. They are vegan and gluten-free.

See the difference?

It is up to people to choose vegan and gluten-free or just vegan.

Is a vegan diet gluten-free?

Why you shouldn’t be vegan?

● Don’t become vegan because everyone’s buzzing about it on social media.

● If you are already lacking certain nutrients and not sure about your cuisine covering all the nutrients, you shouldn’t go vegan.

● If addicted to dairy, you shouldn’t go vegan quickly.

● Vegan plant-based foods can be expensive. Not everything, but quite a few vegan things are costly compared to a normal diet.

● Unless you prepare appropriate recipes filled with nutritious foods, the feeling of "did not eat well" or "I am not full" becomes natural in a vegan diet.

What reasons do you have? Let us know.

Why you shouldn’t be vegan?

Where do you get proteins from the vegan diet?

If you are a vegan or want to become a vegan, you have pretty excellent protein sources like:

● Lentils

● Peas

● Avocado

● Soy (contains all 9 amino acids needs for the body), tofu, tempeh, soy milk

● Peanuts

● Hemp seeds

● Chia seeds

● Artichoke

● Rolled oats (1/2 cup)

● Beans

● Tahini

● Buckwheat

● Spinach

● Nut butter

And for the Ovo, flexible, Lacto vegan types, there will be no problem with the protein source. They all take eggs.

Where do you get proteins from the vegan diet?

Is a vegan diet better than a normal diet?

Weight-Loss and Weight Maintenance:

● Vegan Diet has low-calorie, low-carbs, low sugars, and lower cholesterol compared to a regular diet.

● A vegan diet has low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, low blood pressure levels, lower rates of hypertension, and lower rates of Type 2 Diabetes.

Essential nutrients point of view:

● The regular diet that includes eggs, meat, fish, and dairy looks good compared to a completely vegan diet.

Katherine Tallmadge, RD, LD, Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics, says:

If you are a complete vegan, you must be very careful in selecting your foods to get all the nutrients you need.

If not, the vegan diet makes your body energy less and nutrients less.

Is a vegan diet better than a normal diet?

what are 9 critical thinking traits

Kathy McManus, Director of Department of Nutrition at Harvard affiliated Brigham and Women’s hospital, says:

● Vegan diets can be healthy, but they can lack certain nutrients.

● The anemia seems to be a problem in a completely vegan diet. The body quickly absorbs animal-based iron compared to plant-based iron.

● Nutrients like iron and zinc get absorbed faster in a normal diet compared to a plant-based.

● For instance, an omega-3 fatty acid found in fish gets absorbed easily compared to the same omega-3 present in the flax seeds.

● If you’re a vegan, you might take a Vit.B12 supplement.

Take care in accommodating enough protein, iron, calcium, and vitamin B12 in your vegan diet.

Is Vegan Healthy?

How to start a plant-based diet?

Choose a comfortable vegan diet plan.

For example:

● You can try vegan foods twice a day followed by a normal diet with dairy and meat.

● You can try “vegan till lunch” or “vegan till evening” and have a normal diet plan for the remaining meal.

● You can take eggs and dairy (be Lacto-Ovo vegans) along with plant-based foods and avoid all meats.

● Some people like to go 80/10/10, i.e.80% fruits/veggies in their daily meals.

It becomes easy for you to start a plant-based diet if you start with any vegan diet plan.

How to start a plant-based diet?

How to go vegan?

● Start slow.

● Start with minor changes.

● Gradually increase fruits, green leafy veggies, grains, vegetables, lentils, non-dairy plant milk, sprouts, and nuts.

Take it easy! Take your time! It is the best way to go vegan.

How to go vegan?

Pros and cons of a vegan plant-based diet

Now that we have covered the basics of vegan diets, let’s discuss the pros and cons.

Benefits of Going Vegan:

● Get to include fresh, home-cooked foods than pocketed/boxed/processed ones.

● Improved overall health.

● Improved gut health.

● Improved skin health.

● Mindful eating.

● A good way to shed the extra pounds.

● Lowers blood sugar levels.

● Encourages you to eat nutritious foods.

● Supports the idea of environmental sustainability.

● On the grounds of ethical perspective- avoids animal cruelty.

● Helps us prepare a balanced meal.

● Reduce processed sugar and saturated fat in the daily diet.

● Reducing health risks from processed foods.

● Improving their body and health and fitness levels.

● Reduced risk of cancer (as per 2015 WHO study)

● Reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (as per 2018 Cleveland Clinic study)

● A vegan diet has complex carbohydrates present in them–it enhances the feel-good hormone in the brain.

Cons of a vegan diet:

● Keep exploring different food choices and recipes with vegan foods.

● Difficult to find vegan restaurants compared to normal restaurants.

● Finding a completely vegan company will be less. Most of our surrounding people will either be vegetarian or non-vegetarian.

● Can get expensive.

● Chances of nutrition deficiency–especially Vitamin B12.

● Have to be mindful in bringing/adding nutritious food items in every meal.

● Be careful with the ingredient list every time you buy something out, even if it says “vegan.”

● Watch out for heavily processed vegan foods. Stick to your home-prepared foods most of the time.

● Friends, family members, co-workers can become critical of your vegan choice.

Now that we have discussed the pros and cons of becoming vegan, one thing is clear.

The more you educate yourself about veganism or vegan diets, the more you will make ideal food choices! You will bring more nutritious food sources in your every meal.

Pros and cons of a vegan plant-based diet

what are 9 critical thinking traits

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what are 9 critical thinking traits

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Life hacks are such simple tips and tricks that save an incredible amount of your time. They improve your productivity and help you find quick fixes to annoying situations.

Practice self love

Practice self-love to believe in yourself. You love yourself and consider to be a valuable and commendable person. You have a positive opinion and judgment in your own self. Compliment yourself. Congratulate and applaud for your merits. Console if need be. But respect yourself and love more day after day

Gratitude journal

Gratitude is the positive element in you that lets you express your thankfulness for people or things. Gratitude forms an important trait as it defines your attitude. Gratitude attitude also defines who you really are, what you think you are, and what others think you are.

The power of positive thinking

Positive thinking is an emotional and mental attitude that focuses on the good and expects results that will benefit you. It’s about anticipating happiness, health, and success – essentially, training yourself to adopt an abundance mindset and cultivate gratitude for your own successes and those of others.

Pitching yourself Confidently

Pitching yourself Confidently: To speak about your work with confidence and clearly.Рurроse оf grоuрРitсhing, like рresenting, is аn аrt fоrm. It аllоws yоu tо stаnd оut frоm the сrоwd аnd get the right рeорle exсited аbоut yоur business. In оrder fоr аny business tо thrive аnd grоw, it is essentiаl thаt yоu аre аble tо deliver а рitсh аbоut whо yоu аre аnd whаt рrоblem yоu sоlve. Whether yоu аre netwоrking, seeking роtentiаl investоrs, сustоmers оr business раrtners, exсelling аt рitсhing will enhаnсe аny business. Bаsiсаlly, we will be glаd tо knоw thаt yоu will be аble tо fасe yоur...

Pitching yourself Confidently

Promote your group on the first page and show your skills to other members for 1500 pts for a 7 days

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Master your brain

Hello There, Welcome to the Master, your brain Group.You probably know a friend or colleague who has an incredibly negative outlook on life. The first step is understanding that your brain is not just a passive organ. It is constantly working on tasks that require concentration, memory, attention, and problem-solving. You need to learn how to use your brain effectively.Share your experience and read encouraging stories to create a community where we can support each other.Join the community today.!Why Should Join this Group?It is recommended that you practice a new and challenging activity on a regular basis to build and...

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Master your decision making and problem solving

Hello There, Welcome to the Master your decision-making and problem-solving Group.The first step in mastering your decision-making and problem-solving skills is to understand how decisions are made. Decisions are made when we make choices between two or more alternatives. We choose between options based on our values, beliefs, preferences, and goals. Share your experience and read encouraging stories to create a community where we can support each other.Join the community today.!Why Should Join this Group?It is recommended that mastering any skill is to understand how decisions are made. Decisions are made through a process known as cognitive bias. Cognitive biases...

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How to find your passion and purpose in life

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Goal setting to achieve success

Hello everyone! Welcome to the Group Goal Setting To Achieve Success.Goal setting is a process of planning your goals and how you will achieve them. It helps you focus on what you want to do and gives you a sense of direction. You need to set realistic goals so that you don't get overwhelmed.It is impossible to achieve anything in life without setting goals. Encourage you to create a community where we can share our experiences and read inspiring content.We invite you to join our community!Why Should Join this Group?Goal-setting involves taking active steps to achieve your desired outcome. You...

Goal setting to achieve success

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UTC RAVE Alert

Critical thinking and problem-solving, jump to: , what is critical thinking, characteristics of critical thinking, why teach critical thinking.

When examining the vast literature on critical thinking, various definitions of critical thinking emerge. Here are some samples:

Perhaps the simplest definition is offered by Beyer (1995) : "Critical thinking... means making reasoned judgments" (p. 8). Basically, Beyer sees critical thinking as using criteria to judge the quality of something, from cooking to a conclusion of a research paper. In essence, critical thinking is a disciplined manner of thought that a person uses to assess the validity of something (statements, news stories, arguments, research, etc.).

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Wade (1995) identifies eight characteristics of critical thinking. Critical thinking involves asking questions, defining a problem, examining evidence, analyzing assumptions and biases, avoiding emotional reasoning, avoiding oversimplification, considering other interpretations, and tolerating ambiguity. Dealing with ambiguity is also seen by Strohm & Baukus (1995) as an essential part of critical thinking, "Ambiguity and doubt serve a critical-thinking function and are a necessary and even a productive part of the process" (p. 56).

Another characteristic of critical thinking identified by many sources is metacognition. Metacognition is thinking about one's own thinking. More specifically, "metacognition is being aware of one's thinking as one performs specific tasks and then using this awareness to control what one is doing" (Jones & Ratcliff, 1993, p. 10 ).

In the book, Critical Thinking, Beyer elaborately explains what he sees as essential aspects of critical thinking. These are:

Oliver & Utermohlen (1995) see students as too often being passive receptors of information. Through technology, the amount of information available today is massive. This information explosion is likely to continue in the future. Students need a guide to weed through the information and not just passively accept it. Students need to "develop and effectively apply critical thinking skills to their academic studies, to the complex problems that they will face, and to the critical choices they will be forced to make as a result of the information explosion and other rapid technological changes" (Oliver & Utermohlen, p. 1 ).

As mentioned in the section, Characteristics of Critical Thinking , critical thinking involves questioning. It is important to teach students how to ask good questions, to think critically, in order to continue the advancement of the very fields we are teaching. "Every field stays alive only to the extent that fresh questions are generated and taken seriously" (Center for Critical Thinking, 1996a ).

Beyer sees the teaching of critical thinking as important to the very state of our nation. He argues that to live successfully in a democracy, people must be able to think critically in order to make sound decisions about personal and civic affairs. If students learn to think critically, then they can use good thinking as the guide by which they live their lives.

Teaching Strategies to Help Promote Critical Thinking

The 1995, Volume 22, issue 1, of the journal, Teaching of Psychology , is devoted to the teaching critical thinking. Most of the strategies included in this section come from the various articles that compose this issue.

References and Resources

Other Reading

On the Internet

Walker Center for Teaching and Learning

Insight Assessment

12 Characteristics of Strong Critical Thinkers

confident critical thinkers showing thumbs up

Strong critical thinkers demonstrate the following characteristics:

(Based on the APA Expert Consensus Delphi Report  description of strong critical thinkers.)

Critical thinking skills and mindset characteristics

No society, local or global, can sustain itself and flourish without its members learning to apply their thinking skills.

Good critical thinking is a process that requires strong cognitive skills as well as positive mindset characteristics.  Critical thinking skills such as analysis, evaluation, deduction, induction and numeracy are important. But equally important, to individuals as well as teams, are the characteristics that provide motivation to apply such skills to reach a goal. Individuals can have experience and skills but not choose to use them when making decisions. Problem-solvers and decision-makers must be willing and able to think well.

Fortunately, although reasoning and problem-solving are complex processes, it is possible to analyze, measure and improve critical thinking skills and mindset .  Insight Assessment offers free teaching and learning tools in our Resource library.

Critical thinking training and measurement tools

Valuing, assessing and training thinking skills and mindset characteristics pays off for individuals, groups, companies, organizations and for society.  Improving critical thinking is an important focus in the classroom and in the workplace.  Measurement of skills is often the first step in the improvement process.

Insight Assessment offers more than 30 years of evaluating the critical thinking skills and the reasoning mindset of students, employees, managers, and leaders.  All assessment tools  are proven, secure and accessible globally on laptops, tablets and mobile phones across technology platforms.

Insight Assessment test instruments are calibrated to objectively measure the skills and mindset attributes characteristic of strong critical thinkers.  Our validated group and individual reports provide comprehensive analysis of strengths and weaknesses in essential aspects of good thinking. Our assessments deliver objective and relevant results with analytics you can trust.  We provide:

Call us at 650-697-5628 or contact us today . We will show you the benefits of incorporating the assessment of critical thinking skills and mindset characteristics into your programs.

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  9. 9 Traits of Critical Thinking Flashcards

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